js下载文件不在浏览器中打开

大概都是用接口直接掉用，然后获取到blob参数来进行直接下载的

方法一、fetch调用

fetch(放要下载的url).then(async res => await res.blob()).then((blob) => {
  const a = document.createElement('a');
  a.style.display = 'none';
  a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  a.download = 放要下载的名字;
  document.body.appendChild(a);
  a.click();
  document.body.removeChild(a);
})

方法二、XMLHttpRequest

/**
     * 获取页面文件名
     * @param url 文件url
     */
    function downloadUrlFile(url) {
      url= url.replace(/\\/g, '/');
      const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      xhr.open('GET', url, true);
      xhr.responseType = 'blob';
      //xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Basic a2VybWl0Omtlcm1pdA==');
      xhr.onload = () => {
        if (xhr.status === 200) {
          // 获取文件blob数据并保存
          var fileName = getFileName(url);
          saveAs(xhr.response, fileName);
        }
      };

      xhr.send();
    }
    
    /**
     * URL方式保存文件到本地
     * @param data 文件的blob数据
     * @param name 文件名
     */
    function saveAs(data, name) {
        var urlObject = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window;
        var export_blob = new Blob([data]);
        var save_link = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a')
        save_link.href = urlObject.createObjectURL(export_blob);
        save_link.download = name;
        save_link.click();
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据文件url获取文件名
     * @param url 文件url
     */
    function getFileName(url) 
    {
        var num = url.lastIndexOf('/')+1
        var fileName = url.substring(num)
        //把参数和文件名分割开
        fileName = decodeURI(fileName.split("?")[0]);
        return fileName;
    }

方法三、axios

function downloadFile(url, fileName = '', requestConfig = {}) {
  return Axios.get(url, requestConfig)
    .then(resp => {
      if (resp.status !== 200) {
        throw new Error('Download failed.')
      } else if (resp.blob) {
        return resp.blob()
      } else {
        return new Blob([resp])
      }
    })
    .then(blob => URL.createObjectURL(blob))
    .then(url => {
      downloadURL(url, fileName)
      URL.revokeObjectURL(url)
    })
}