Stream流（Stream，Lambda）

Stream流是Java8提供的一个新特性，这个有什么新大陆发现呢，我们先看一个例子

以下内容要先有Lambda表达式基础，不清楚Lambda表达式的可以看这个

我们以下的例子都是基于这个学生类Student来操作，下面是学生类Student的代码

学生属性有：编号，名字，年龄，数学成绩，语文成绩，重写toString方法，重写equals和hashCode方法，编号一样就是同一个人

package com.TestStream;

/**
 * @author 林高禄
 * @create 2020-06-04-16:47
 */
public class Student {
    private Integer no;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Double mathScore;
    private Double chineseScore;

    public Student(Integer no, String name, Integer age, Double mathScore, Double chineseScore) {
        this.no = no;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.mathScore = mathScore;
        this.chineseScore = chineseScore;
    }

    public Integer getNo() {
        return no;
    }

    public void setNo(Integer no) {
        this.no = no;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Double getMathScore() {
        return mathScore;
    }

    public void setMathScore(Double mathScore) {
        this.mathScore = mathScore;
    }

    public Double getChineseScore() {
        return chineseScore;
    }

    public void setChineseScore(Double chineseScore) {
        this.chineseScore = chineseScore;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "no=" + no +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", mathScore=" + mathScore +
                ", chineseScore=" + chineseScore +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Student student = (Student) o;

        return no != null ? no.equals(student.no) : student.no == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return no != null ? no.hashCode() : 0;
    }
}

为了方便代码的复用，就弄了一个学生的工具类StudentUtil，来生成学生的列表，代码为

 

package com.TestStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 林高禄
 * @create 2020-06-04-17:18
 */
public class StudentUtil {
    /**
     * 生成指定的学生类的列表，用于测试
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static List<Student> createStudentList() {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(new Student(3, "林高禄", 18, 95.5, 68.0));
        studentList.add(new Student(2, "徐辉强", 19, 99.0, 98.0));
        studentList.add(new Student(1, "吴忠威", 23, 86.0, 78.5));
        studentList.add(new Student(17, "东方不败", 16, 54.0, 47.0));
        studentList.add(new Student(9, "西方失败", 45, 94.5, 92.0));
        studentList.add(new Student(5, "任我行", 29, 75.0, 97.0));
        studentList.add(new Student(9, "独孤求败", 45, 98.5, 86.0));
        return studentList;
    }

    /**
     * 打印学生列表里的学生信息
     *
     * @param studentList
     */
    public static void printList(List<Student> studentList) {
        for (Student s : studentList) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

筛选出数学成绩为90分以上(含90分)的学生，并且分数按从高的到低排序打印

按照以前的做法，我们的代码如下

package com.TestStream;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author 林高禄
 * @create 2020-06-04-16:51
 */
public class BeforeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> studentList = StudentUtil.createStudentList();
        // 筛选出数学成绩为90分以上(含90分)的学生，并且分数按从高的到低排序打印
        System.out.println("-------原数据------");
        StudentUtil.printList(studentList);
        // 1、筛选出数学成绩为90分以上(含90分)的学生
        List<Student> newList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Student s:studentList){
            if(s.getMathScore()>=90){
                newList.add(s);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("-------成绩为90分以上(含90分)的数据------");
        StudentUtil.printList(newList);
        //  2、分数按从高的到低排序
        newList.sort(new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                return s2.getMathScore().compareTo(s1.getMathScore());
            }
        });
        // 3、打印
        System.out.println("-------分数按从高的到低的数据------");
        StudentUtil.printList(newList);
    }

}

输出：

-------原数据------
Student{no=3, name='林高禄', age=18, mathScore=95.5, chineseScore=68.0}
Student{no=2, name='徐辉强', age=19, mathScore=99.0, chineseScore=98.0}
Student{no=1, name='吴忠威'