手写单例模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 17:46:31 发布

lgnorantpony

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 17:46:31 发布

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文章标签：单例模式 java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lgnorantpony/article/details/129298775

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文章介绍了Java中实现单例模式的五种方法，包括懒汉式、双重检验锁、饿汉式、静态内部类以及使用枚举，每种方式都考虑了线程安全和实例的唯一性。

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1.懒汉式

public class Singleton{
	private static Singleton instance;
	private Singleton(){}
	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance == null){
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

2.双重检验锁

public class Singleton{
	private static volatile Singleton instance;		//声明成 volatile   
	private Singleton(){}
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance == null){
			synchornized(Singleton.class);
			if(instance == null){
				instance = new Singleton();
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

3.饿汉式

public class Singleton{
 	//类加载时就初始化
	private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	private Singleton(){}
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}
}

4.静态内部类

public class Singleton{
	private static class SingletonHolder(){
		private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	}
	private Singleton(){}
	public static final Singleton getInstance(){
		return SingletonHolder.instance;
	}
}

5.枚举enum

public class Singleton{
	private Singleton(){}
	/**
	*枚举类型是线程安全的，并且只会装载一次
	*/
	public enum SingletonEnum{
		INSTANCE;
		private final Singleton instance;
		SingletonEnum(){
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		private Singleton getInstance(){
			return instance;
		}
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return SingletonEnum.INSTANCE.getInstance();
	}
}