使用vue实现关于前端导入excel 解析成json并在页面展示数据
<template>
<div class="app-container">
<div class="index" v-loading.fullscreen.lock="fullscreenLoading" element-loading-text="拼命加载中...">
<input
type="file"
@change="importFile(this)"
id="imFile"
style="display: none"
accept="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, application/vnd.ms-excel"/>
<a id="downlink"></a>
<el-button class="button" @click="uploadFile()">导入</el-button>
<el-button class="button" @click="downloadFile(excelData)">导出</el-button>
<!--错误信息提示-->
<el-dialog title="提示" v-model="errorDialog" size="tiny">
<span>{{errorMsg}}</span>
<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button type="primary" @click="errorDialog=false">确认</el-button>
</span>
</el-dialog>
<!--展示导入信息-->
<el-table :data="excelData" tooltip-effect="dark">
<el-table-column label="题型" prop="attachmentType" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="题干" prop="question" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="选项A" prop="optionA" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="选项B" prop="optionB" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="选项C" prop="optionC" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="选项D" prop="optionD" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="解析" prop="analysis" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
<el-table-column label="答案" prop="answer" show-overflow-tooltip></el-table-column>
</el-table>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script type="javascript">
import { formatDate } from '@/utils/date.js'
import Pagination from '@/components/Pagination'
import vueJsonEditor from 'vue-json-editor'
var XLSX = require('xlsx')
export default {
name: 'questionList',
filters: {
// statusFilter(status) {
// const statusMap = {
// published: 'success',
// draft: 'gray',
// deleted: 'danger'
// }
// return statusMap[status]
// },
formatDate(time) {
if (time != null && time != '') {
var date = new Date(Date.parse(time.replace(/-/g, '/')))
return formatDate(date, 'yyyy-MM-dd')
} else {
return ''
}
}
},
total: 0,
components: {
Pagination,
vueJsonEditor,
},
data() {
return {
fullscreenLoading: false, // 加载中
imFile: '', // 导入文件el
outFile: '', // 导出文件el
errorDialog: false, // 错误信息弹窗
errorMsg: '', // 错误信息内容
excelData: [],
list: [],
listLoading: true,
total: 0,
listQuery: {
page: 1,
limit: 10
},
//弹窗
isInputHidden:false,
config: {},
info:{},
dialogFormVisible: false,
dialogStatus: '',
textMap: {
editConfig: '',
addConfig: ''
},
rules: {}
}
},
created() {
},
mounted: function() {
this.listLoading = true
this.imFile = document.getElementById('imFile')
this.outFile = document.getElementById('downlink')
},
methods: {
uploadFile: function () { // 点击导入按钮
this.imFile.click()
},
downloadFile: function (rs) { // 点击导出按钮
let data = [{}]
for (let k in rs[0]) {
data[0][k] = k
}
data = data.concat(rs)
this.downloadExl(data, '菜单')
},
importFile: function () { // 导入excel
this.fullscreenLoading = true
let obj = this.imFile
if (!obj.files) {
this.fullscreenLoading = false
return
}
var f = obj.files[0]
var reader = new FileReader()
let _this = this
reader.onload = function (e) {
var data = e.target.result
if (_this.rABS) {
_this.wb = XLSX.read(btoa(this.fixdata(data)), { // 手动转化
type: 'base64'
})
} else {
_this.wb = XLSX.read(data, {
type: 'binary'
})
}
let json = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(_this.wb.Sheets[_this.wb.SheetNames[0]])
console.log(typeof json)
_this.dealFile(_this.analyzeData(json)) // analyzeData: 解析导入数据
}
if (this.rABS) {
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f)
} else {
reader.readAsBinaryString(f)
}
},
downloadExl: function (json, downName, type) { // 导出到excel
let keyMap = [] // 获取键
for (let k in json[0]) {
keyMap.push(k)
}
console.info('keyMap', keyMap, json)
let tmpdata = [] // 用来保存转换好的json
json.map((v, i) => keyMap.map((k, j) => Object.assign({}, {
v: v[k],
position: (j > 25 ? this.getCharCol(j) : String.fromCharCode(65 + j)) + (i + 1)
}))).reduce((prev, next) => prev.concat(next)).forEach(function (v) {
tmpdata[v.position] = {
v: v.v
}
})
let outputPos = Object.keys(tmpdata) // 设置区域,比如表格从A1到D10
let tmpWB = {
SheetNames: ['mySheet'], // 保存的表标题
Sheets: {
'mySheet': Object.assign({},
tmpdata, // 内容
{
'!ref': outputPos[0] + ':' + outputPos[outputPos.length - 1] // 设置填充区域
})
}
}
let tmpDown = new Blob([this.s2ab(XLSX.write(tmpWB,
{bookType: (type === undefined ? 'xlsx' : type), bookSST: false, type: 'binary'} // 这里的数据是用来定义导出的格式类型
))], {
type: ''
}) // 创建二进制对象写入转换好的字节流
var href = URL.createObjectURL(tmpDown) // 创建对象超链接
this.outFile.download = downName + '.xlsx' // 下载名称
this.outFile.href = href // 绑定a标签
this.outFile.click() // 模拟点击实现下载
setTimeout(function () { // 延时释放
URL.revokeObjectURL(tmpDown) // 用URL.revokeObjectURL()来释放这个object URL
}, 100)
},
analyzeData: function (data) { // 此处可以解析导入数据
return data
},
dealFile: function (data) { // 处理导入的数据
console.log(data[0], '处理导入的数据')
this.imFile.value = ''
this.fullscreenLoading = false
if (data.length <= 0) {
this.errorDialog = true
this.errorMsg = '请导入正确信息'
} else {
this.excelData = data.map(item => {
const arrItem = {
attachmentType:"",
question:"",
optionA:"",
optionB:"",
optionC:"",
optionD:"",
analysis:"",
answer:""
}
//将excel文件的标题名称转换,将数据格式转换成数组显示格式
for (let key in item) {
if (key === '题型') {
arrItem.attachmentType = item[key]
} else if (key === '题干') {
arrItem.question = item[key]
} else if (key === '选项A') {
arrItem.optionA = item[key]
} else if (key === '选项B') {
arrItem.optionB = item[key]
} else if (key === '选项C') {
arrItem.optionC = item[key]
}else if (key === '选项D') {
arrItem.optionD = item[key]
}else if (key === '解析') {
arrItem.analysis = item[key]
}else if (key === '答案') {
arrItem.answer= item[key]
}
}
return arrItem
})
}
},
s2ab: function (s) { // 字符串转字符流
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length)
var view = new Uint8Array(buf)
for (var i = 0; i !== s.length; ++i) {
view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF
}
return buf
},
getCharCol: function (n) { // 将指定的自然数转换为26进制表示。映射关系:[0-25] -> [A-Z]。
let s = ''
let m = 0
while (n > 0) {
m = n % 26 + 1
s = String.fromCharCode(m + 64) + s
n = (n - m) / 26
}
return s
},
fixdata: function (data) { // 文件流转BinaryString
var o = ''
var l = 0
var w = 10240
for (; l < data.byteLength / w; ++l) {
o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w, l * w + w)))
}
o += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(data.slice(l * w)))
return o
}
}
}
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style>
.el-table th>.cell {
text-align: center
}
.button {
margin-bottom: 20px
}
</style>