获取本机IP地址

//获取本机IP
- (NSString *)getIPAdress
{
    NSString *address = @"error";
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;
    struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;
    int success = 0;
    success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);
    if (success == 0) {
        temp_addr = interfaces;
        while (temp_addr !=NULL) {
            if (temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family==AF_INET) {
                if ([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"]) {
              address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
                }
            }
            temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
        }
    }
    freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    return address;
}

 ifaddrs结构体定义如下：

    struct ifaddrs    
    {    
        struct ifaddrs  *ifa_next;    /* Next item in list */    
        char            *ifa_name;    /* Name of interface */    
        unsigned int     ifa_flags;   /* Flags from SIOCGIFFLAGS */    
        struct sockaddr *ifa_addr;    /* Address of interface */    
        struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* Netmask of interface */    
        union    
        {    
            struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr; /* Broadcast address of interface */    
            struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr; /* Point-to-point destination address */    
        } ifa_ifu;    
        #define              ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr    
        #define              ifa_dstaddr   ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr    
        void            *ifa_data;    /* Address-specific data */    
    };   

ifa_next指向链表的下一个成员；ifa_name是接口名称，以0结尾的字符串，比如eth0，lo；

 

ifa_flags是接口的标识位（比如当IFF_BROADCAST或IFF_POINTOPOINT设置到此标识位时，影响联合体变量ifu_broadaddr存储广播地址或ifu_dstaddr记录点对点地址）；

 

ifa_netmask存储该接口的子网掩码；结构体变量存储广播地址或点对点地址（见括弧介绍ifa_flags）；

 

ifa_data存储了该接口协议族的特殊信息，它通常是NULL（一般不关注他）。

   

函数getifaddrs（int getifaddrs (struct ifaddrs **__ifap)）获取本地网络接口信息，将之存储于链表中，链表头结点指针存储于__ifap中带回，函数执行成功返回0，失败返回-1，且为errno赋值。
   

很显然，函数getifaddrs用于获取本机接口信息，比如最典型的获取本机IP地址。

//获取外网IP
- (NSString *)getWANIIPAdress
{
    NSString *IP = @"0.0.0.0";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ifconfig.me/ip"];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:8.0];
    
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"Failed to get WAN IP Address!\n%@", error);
        [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"获取外网 IP 地址失败" message:[error localizedFailureReason] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
    } else {
        NSString *responseStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        IP = responseStr;
    }
    
    return IP;
}