获取本机ip地址

环境: Fedora12

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

// 获取本机ip地址
int get_ipaddr(char * interface_name, char * ip, int len)
{
	int s;
	struct ifreq ifr;
	struct sockaddr_in ptr;

	if(len < 16) 
	{
		printf("The ip need 16 byte !\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if((s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) 
	{
		return -1;
	}

	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, interface_name);

	if(ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0) 
	{
		printf("get_ipaddr ioctl error\n");
		close(s);
		return -1;
	}
//	ptr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_netmask;
	memcpy(&ptr, &ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_netmask, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	snprintf(ip, len, "%s", inet_ntoa(ptr.sin_addr));
	close(s);

	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	char *iname = "eth0";
	char ipstr[32] = {0};
	int ret;
	
	printf("%d, %d\n", sizeof(struct sockaddr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	ret = get_ipaddr(iname, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
	printf("ret=%d, ip=[%s]\n", ret, ipstr);	

	return 0;
}

运行结果:

[zcm@t1 #43]$make
gcc -g -O2 -Wall -fsigned-char -Wno-unused -o a a.c
[zcm@t1 #44]$./a
16, 16
ret=0, ip=[192.168.1.91]
[zcm@t1 #45]$

参考几个挺有用的总结:

http://blog.csdn.net/joker0910/article/details/7855998

http://blog.csdn.net/kulung/article/details/6442597

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25100840-id-2377089.html

http://baike.baidu.com/view/3321163.htm