如何使用滚动条？

我整理了一下，大家一看就明白怎么回事。滚动条实际很简单，给那些没功夫自己查找的人提供方便，也算是有点贡献。

从下面可知，可以分解为3部分。
声明和创建滚动条对象
设置滚动条大小和位置
设置滚动条滑块的位置，更具滑块位置设置其他对象状态

// TestdvView.h : interface of the CTestdvView class
//
/

#if !defined(AFX_TESTDVVIEW_H__9E125D98_F709_4D10_9376_763413E3F0CA__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_TESTDVVIEW_H__9E125D98_F709_4D10_9376_763413E3F0CA__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

class CTestdvView : public CView
{
protected: // create from serialization only
 CTestdvView();
 DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CTestdvView)

// Attributes
public:
 CTestdvDoc* GetDocument();
 
// Operations
public:

// Overrides
 // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
 //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CTestdvView)
 public:
 virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);  // overridden to draw this view
 virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);
 protected:
 //}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
public:
 virtual ~CTestdvView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
 virtual void AssertValid() const;
 virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
#endif

protected:

// Generated message map functions
protected:
 //{{AFX_MSG(CTestdvView)
  // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here.
  //    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code !
 //}}AFX_MSG
 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()

public:
 CScrollBar m_wndSBHorz;
 INT CalcScrollOffset(CScrollBar* pwndSB, INT nCode, UINT nPos, int nScrollHeight,int nScrollPageHeight);
 afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
 afx_msg void OnHScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar);
 afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy);
};

#ifndef _DEBUG  // debug version in TestdvView.cpp
inline CTestdvDoc* CTestdvView::GetDocument()
   { return (CTestdvDoc*)m_pDocument; }
#endif

/

//{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

#endif // !defined(AFX_TESTDVVIEW_H__9E125D98_F709_4D10_9376_763413E3F0CA__INCLUDED_)
 

// TestdvView.cpp : implementation of the CTestdvView class
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Testdv.h"

#include "TestdvDoc.h"
#include "TestdvView.h"
#include "./testdvview.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CTestdvView

IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CTestdvView, CView)

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTestdvView, CView)
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CTestdvView)
  // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here.
  //    DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
 ON_WM_CREATE()
 ON_WM_HSCROLL()
 ON_WM_SIZE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CTestdvView construction/destruction

CTestdvView::CTestdvView()
{
 // TODO: add construction code here

}

CTestdvView::~CTestdvView()
{
}

BOOL CTestdvView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
 // TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying
 //  the CREATESTRUCT cs

 return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}

/
// CTestdvView drawing

void CTestdvView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
 CTestdvDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
 ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
 // TODO: add draw code for native data here
}

/
// CTestdvView diagnostics

#ifdef _DEBUG
void CTestdvView::AssertValid() const
{
 CView::AssertValid();
}

void CTestdvView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
 CView::Dump(dc);
}

CTestdvDoc* CTestdvView::GetDocument() // non-debug version is inline
{
 ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CTestdvDoc)));
 return (CTestdvDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG

/
// CTestdvView message handlers

int CTestdvView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
 if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
  return -1;

 // TODO:  在此添加您专用的创建代码
 VERIFY(m_wndSBHorz.Create(WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|SBS_HORZ,CRect(0,0,0,0), this,1));

 return 0;
}

void CTestdvView::OnHScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar)
{
 // ignore scroll bar msgs from other controls
 if (pScrollBar != NULL && pScrollBar->SendChildNotifyLastMsg())
  return;     // eat it

 //CScrollBar* ptemScrollBar= GetScrollBarCtrl(SB_HORZ);//ptemScrollBar总是NULL因为它不是view自带的
 //if (pScrollBar != ptemScrollBar) return;
 OnScroll(MAKEWORD(nSBCode,-1), nPos);

 int Min = 0, Max = 0;
 pScrollBar->GetScrollRange( &Min, &Max);
 int nScrollHeight = Max/10+1;//滚动一下的高度
 int nScrollPageHeight = nScrollHeight*2;//滚动一页的高度
 INT Offset = CalcScrollOffset(pScrollBar, LOBYTE(nSBCode), nPos, nScrollHeight, nScrollPageHeight);

 // adjust current x position
 int OldPos = 0;
 int NewPos = 0;
 OldPos = NewPos = pScrollBar->GetScrollPos();//

 NewPos += Offset;
 if (NewPos < 0)NewPos = 0;
 else if (NewPos > Max)NewPos = Max;

 // did anything change?
 if (NewPos != OldPos)
 {
  pScrollBar->SetScrollPos(NewPos);

//编写其他的对应代码。
 }

 CView::OnHScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);

}
INT CTestdvView::CalcScrollOffset(CScrollBar* pwndSB, INT nCode, UINT nPos, int nScrollHeight,int nScrollPageHeight)
{
 // calc new position
 INT nOldPos;
 nOldPos = pwndSB->GetScrollPos();
 INT nNewPos = nOldPos;
 
 switch(nCode)
 {
 case SB_TOP:
  nNewPos = 0;
  break;
 case SB_BOTTOM:
  nNewPos = INT_MAX;
  break;
 case SB_LINEUP:
  nNewPos -= nScrollHeight;
  break;
 case SB_LINEDOWN:
  nNewPos += nScrollHeight;
  break;
 case SB_PAGEUP:
  nNewPos -= nScrollPageHeight;
  break;
 case SB_PAGEDOWN:
  nNewPos += nScrollPageHeight;
  break;
 case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
  nNewPos = ((nPos+nScrollHeight/2)/nScrollHeight)*nScrollHeight;
  break;
 case SB_THUMBTRACK:
  nNewPos = ((nPos+nScrollHeight/2)/nScrollHeight)*nScrollHeight;
  break;
 }

 return nNewPos - nOldPos;
}

void CTestdvView::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
 CView::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
 // TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码

 CRect rtWindow(0, 0, 0, 0);
 ::GetWindowRect(this->GetSafeHwnd(),&rtWindow);
 m_wndSBHorz.MoveWindow(0,rtWindow.Height()-20,rtWindow.Width(),17,TRUE);
 //m_wndSBHorz.ShowWindow(SW_HIDE);

 SCROLLINFO   ScrollInfo;  
 ScrollInfo.cbSize  =  sizeof(SCROLLINFO);   
 ScrollInfo.fMask   =  SIF_ALL;  
 //m_wndSBHorz.SetScrollRange(0, rtWindow.Width(), FALSE);
 ScrollInfo.nMax   =   rtWindow.Width();//滚动条最大滚动值  
 ScrollInfo.nMin   =   0;//滚动条最小滚动值
 //m_wndSBHorz.SetScrollPos(100);
 ScrollInfo.nPos   =   50;//滚动条的位置
 ScrollInfo.nPage   =  100;
 m_wndSBHorz.SetScrollInfo(&ScrollInfo,TRUE);//m_ScrollBar为自己的滚动条  
 if(!m_wndSBHorz.IsWindowVisible())m_wndSBHorz.ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);//放在后面是为了避免闪动
 
}