协程

迭代器

迭代器的目的是节省空间，可以循环

from collections import Iterable
from collections import Iterator
class Classmate(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.name=list()
        self.current_num=0
    def add(self,name):
        self.name.append(name)
    def __iter__(self):
        return self
    def __next__(self):
        if self.current_num<len(self.name):
            ret =self.name[self.current_num]
            self.current_num+=1
            return ret
        else:
            raise StopIteration
classmate=Classmate()
classmate.add("laowang")
classmate.add("lisi")
classmate.add("wangwu")
# print(isinstance(classmate,Iterable))
# iter(classmate)
# classmate_iterator=iter(classmate)
# print(isinstance(classmate_iterator,Iterator))

for item in classmate:
    print(item)

生成器

看上去的一个函数暂停执行
yield
通过next调用

send

yield完成多任务

import time

def task_1():
    while True:
        print("---1---")
        time.sleep(0.1)
        yield
def task_2():
    while True:
        print("---2---")
        time.sleep(0.1)
        yield
def main():
    t1=task_1()
    t2=task_2()
    # 先让t1运行一会，当t1中遇到yield时候，在返回到23行
    #然后执行t2，当他遇到yield时候，再次切换到t1
    #这样t1/t2/t1/t2 交替运行，最终实现多任务...协程
    while True:
        next(t1)
        next(t2)
if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

gevent

import gevent
import time
import random
from gevent import monkey
# 有耗时操作时需要
monkey.patch_all()# 将程序中用到的耗时操作代码，换成gevent中自己实现的模块

def coroutine_work(coroutine_name):
    for i in range(10):
        print(coroutine_name,i)
        time.sleep(random.random())
gevent.joinall([
    gevent.spawn(coroutine_work,"work1"),
    gevent.spawn(coroutine_work,"work2")
])

import urllib.request
import gevent
from gevent import monkey
monkey.patch_all()

def downloader(img_name,img_name2):
    res=urllib.request.urlopen(img_name )
    img=res.read()
    with open("1.jpg","wb") as f:
        f.write(img)
def main():
    gevent.joinall([
        gevent.spawn(downloader, "work1","https://rpic.douyucdn.cn/asrpic/190620/525207_2019.png/webpdy1"),
        gevent.spawn(downloader, "work2","https://")
    ])
if __name__=="__main__":
    main()