memset函数

memset是计算机中C/C++语言初始化函数。将s所指向的某一块内存中的后n个 字节的内容全部设置为ch指定的ASCII值， 第一个值为指定的内存地址，块的大小由第三个参数指定，这个函数通常为新申请的内存做初始化工作， 其返回值为s。

函数形式：memset(void *s,int ch,size_t n);

 

示例：

#include <cstdlib> 
#include <cstdio> 
#include <cstring> 
#include"random.h"	
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
	srand48(13);
	int numSims = 1000000;
	int numBins = 100;
	int bins[100];
	memset(bins, 0x0, sizeof(int) * numBins); // set all the bins to 0 
	const float dist = 10; // 10 km 
	for (int i = 0; i < numSims; ++i) {
		float diff = (2 * drand48() - 1) * 5; // random var between -5 and 5 
		int whichBin = (int)(numBins * (diff / 5 + 1) * 0.5);
		bins[whichBin]++;
		float time = 30 + diff;
		float speed = 60 * dist / time;
	}
	float sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < numBins; ++i) {
		float r = bins[i] / (float)numSims;
		printf("%f %f\n", 5 * (2 * (i / (float)(numBins)) - 1), r);
		sum += r;
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "sum %f\n", sum);
	return 0;
}