获取联系人

import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation. RequiresApi; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * A simple { @link Fragment} subclass. */ public class BlankFragment2 extends Fragment { private Button button; private ContentResolver cr; private ListView ls_contacts; private List<Map<String,String>> mp= new ArrayList<>(); private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter; public BlankFragment2() { // Required empty public constructor } @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES. JELLY_BEAN) @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout. fragment_blank_fragment2, container, false); cr = getContext().getContentResolver(); ls_contacts = view.findViewById(R.id. ls_contacts); simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(getContext(), mp, R.layout. item_listview, new String[]{ "name", "phone"}, new int[]{R.id. tv_item_list_name,R.id. tv_item_list_number} ); ls_contacts.setAdapter( simpleAdapter); Uri uri=Uri. parse( "content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts"); Cursor cs= cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null, null); while(cs.moveToNext()){ //拿到联系人id 跟name int id=cs.getInt(cs.getColumnIndex( "_id")); String name=cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex( "display_name")); //得到这个id的所有数据（data表） Uri uri1=Uri. parse( "content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+id+ "/data"); Cursor cs2= cr.query(uri1, null, null, null, null, null); Map<String,String> maps= new HashMap<>(); //实例化一个map while ( cs2.moveToNext()){ //得到data这一列 ，包括很多字段 String data1=cs2.getString(cs2.getColumnIndex( "data1")); //得到data中的类型 String type=cs2.getString(cs2.getColumnIndex( "mimetype")); String str=type.substring(type.indexOf( "/")+ 1,type.length()); //截取得到最后的类型 if( "name".equals(str)){ //匹配是否为联系人名字 maps.put( "name",data1); } if( "phone_v2".equals(str)){ //匹配是否为电话 maps.put( "phone",data1); } Log. i( "test",data1+ " "+type); } mp.add(maps); //将map加入list集合中 } simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //通知适配器发生数据改变 return view; } }

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

<TextView
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_name"
    />
<TextView
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_number"
    />

<TextView
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_id"
    />

<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/ls_contacts"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>