mysql基于docker主从高可用部署

搬砖两年半

于 2024-04-19 10:04:07 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lh1121___/article/details/137953707

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本文详细描述了如何使用docker-compose在master和slave节点上部署MySQL，包括配置my.cnf文件，初始化数据库，设置主从复制，并展示了关键步骤。

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mysql镜像可自行拉取

（1）master节点部署

dockers-compose：

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:latest
    restart: always
    container_name: mysql8-master
    privileged: true
    #restart: always
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Nt18NOmjFxsB3_8O40zg
      - LANG=C.UTF-8
    command:
      --max_connections=2000
      --max_user_connections=1900
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
      --server-id=1
    network_mode: host
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime

my.conf

#/data/mysql/conf/my.cnf
#预先要创建目录并 提供my.cnf配置文件
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld_safe]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice            = 0

[mysqld]
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
user            = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port            = 3306
basedir         = /usr
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir          = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
symbolic-links=0
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
server-id=1  #id按需修改
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin
#auto_increment_offset=1
auto_increment_increment=1
skip-slave-start
log-slave-updates=false
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
#否则会报错
expire_logs_days = 15
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
###优化参数
innodb_log_file_size=1073741824
innodb_log_files_in_group=4
transaction_isolation =read-committed
#优化连接超时时间
interactive_timeout = 600


[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

（2）master数据库初始化

create user 'slave'@'%' identified by 'daLWhJCgQJ3GmgoEoAPQKchDdi@l__U#';
grant replication slave,replication client  on *.* to 'slave'@'%';
#获取binlog位置
show master status；

#记录目前的binlog文件名 以及pos位点

（3）slave节点部署

slave docker-compose

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:latest
    restart: always
    container_name: mysql8-slave
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Nt18NOmjFxsB3_8O40zg
      - LANG=C.UTF-8
    command:
      --max_connections=2000
      --max_user_connections=1900
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
      --server-id=2
    network_mode: host
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime

slave my.conf

#/data/mysql/conf/my.cnf
#预先要创建目录并 提供my.cnf配置文件
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld_safe]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice            = 0

[mysqld]
skip-host-cache
skip-name-resolve
user            = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port            = 3306
basedir         = /usr
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir          = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
symbolic-links=0
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
server-id=1  #id按需修改
log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin
#auto_increment_offset=1
auto_increment_increment=1
skip-slave-start
log-slave-updates=false
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
#否则会报错
expire_logs_days = 15
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
###优化参数
innodb_log_file_size=1073741824
innodb_log_files_in_group=4
transaction_isolation =read-committed
#优化连接超时时间
interactive_timeout = 600


[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

(4) slave节点初始化

#填写binlog位置
change master to master_host='主节点ip',master_port=3306,master_user='slave',master_password='daLWhJCgQJ3GmgoEoAPQKchDdi@l__U#',master_log_file='mysql-bin.0000##',master_log_pos=###;
#启动主从复制
start slave;
#查看从节点主从复制状态
show slave status\G
#若主从信息配置错误 用于清除配置 改命令较危险 务必确定要在从节点执行 
reset slave;

出现下列信息为搭建完成