java 生成二维码

 定义常量

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;


    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";

 创建二维码方法

    /**
     * 创建二维码图片
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param width 宽度
     * @param height 高度
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, int width, int height) throws Exception {
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height,
                hints);
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }