1.首先Json-lib 需要至少有下列几个jar包的支持
jakarta commons-lang 2.4
jakarta commons-beanutils 1.7.0
jakarta commons-collections 3.2
jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
ezmorph 1.0.6
2.Java集合类型arrays,collections同JSONArray的转换
示例1:
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[] { true, false, true };
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);
System.out.println(jsonArray);
输出:[true,false,true]
示例2:
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
输出:["first","second"]
示例3:
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
输出:["json","is","easy"]
3.Java对象类型JavaBean,Maps同JSONObject的转换
示例1:
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( "name", "json" );
map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );
map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );
map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );
map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
System.out.println( jsonObject );
输出:{"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"bool":true,"name":"json"}
示例2:
class MyBean{
private String name = "json";
private int pojoId = 1;
private char[] options = new char[]{'a','f'};
private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";
private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[]{"i"},"return this.options[i];");
// getters & setters
...
}
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( new MyBean() );
System.out.println( jsonObject );
输出:{"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"func2":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"name":"json","options":["a","f"],"pojoId":1}
4. JSON数据对象格式转换为JAVA类型的Beans
示例1(转换为动态的bean):
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject);
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("name"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("bool"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("int"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("double"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("func"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));
输出:junit测试显示为绿条,即值相等。
示例2(转换为具体的bean):
String json = "{bool:true,integer:1,string:\"json\"}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
BeanA bean = (BeanA) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, BeanA.class);
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("bool"), Boolean.valueOf(bean.isBool()));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("integer"), new Integer(bean.getInteger()));
assertEquals(jsonObject.get("string"), bean.getString());
注:BeanA是具体相关属性的getters & setters方法的具体javaBean
5.Java-Json相互转换过滤器--把java类型转换为json时属性的过滤,下面我们再以3中的实例1来做个演示:
实例1:
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("name", "json");
map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
map.put("int", new Integer(1));
map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setJsonPropertyFilter(new PropertyFilter() {
public boolean apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
if (value != null && Number.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map, jsonConfig);
System.out.println(json);
输出:{"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"bool":true,"name":"json"}
和上面的输出:{"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"bool":true,"name":"json"}
它少了:"int":1,这段,这就是属性过滤器发挥了作用,看代码就可以知道它把值为Number型的都给过滤掉了。
实例2:
如果我们把上例中的Number.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())中的Number改为String呢?
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("name", "json");
map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
map.put("int", new Integer(1));
map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setJsonPropertyFilter(new PropertyFilter() {
public boolean apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
if (value != null && String.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {//这里是过滤的关键
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map, jsonConfig);
System.out.println(json);
输出:{"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"bool":true}//它把Value的类型为String的都给过滤掉了。
6.Json-Java相互转换过滤器--同5相反这次--把json-转换为java时属性的过滤,下面我们以4中的实例1来做个演示:
实例1:
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setRootClass(Map.class);
jsonConfig.setJavaPropertyFilter(new PropertyFilter() {
public boolean apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
if ("bool".equals(name) || "double".equals(name)) {//这里是过滤的关键
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, jsonConfig);
System.out.println(bean);
输出:{func=function(a){ return a; }, int=1, name=json, array=[1, 2]}
同4中的实例1输出:{double=2.2, func=function(a){ return a; }, int=1, name=json, bool=true, array=[1, 2]}
少了:double=2.2, bool=true,因为name为bool和double的项已经被过滤掉了。
实例2:
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setRootClass(Map.class);
jsonConfig.setJavaPropertyFilter(new PropertyFilter() {
public boolean apply(Object source, String name, Object value) {
if (value != null && String.class.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) {// 这里是过滤的关键
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, jsonConfig);
System.out.println(bean);
输出:{double=2.2, func=function(a){ return a; }, int=1, bool=true, array=[1, 2]}
由此可见,无论是java转换为json还是json转换为java,过滤器都可以根据name和value来过滤。
集合转换为json字符串、json字符串在转换为集合对象例子
Vector<UserOnLineBean> userVector = new Vector<UserOnLineBean>();
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
UserOnLineBean bean=new UserOnLineBean();
bean.setUsername("zhangsan"+i);
userVector.add(bean);
}
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( userVector );
System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
JSONArray jsonArray2 = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsonArray.toString());
List list = (List) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray);
for (Object obj : list) {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);
UserOnLineBean bean = (UserOnLineBean) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,
UserOnLineBean.class);
System.out.println(bean.getUsername());
}