C语言 二叉树按层打印、深度优先遍历、二叉树是否对称

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
//二叉树节点 
typedef struct tree{
	int data;
	struct tree *pLeft;
	struct tree *pRight;
}Tree;
//队列
typedef struct queue{
	struct node *pFront;
	struct node *pBehind;
	int size;
}Queue;
//栈 
typedef struct stack{
	struct node *pBottom;
	struct node *pTop;
	int size;
}Stack;
//普通节点 
typedef struct node{
	struct tree * data;
	struct node * next;
}Node;
//生成二叉搜索树 
Tree * create(Tree * pRoot, int val){
	if(pRoot == NULL){
		pRoot = (Tree *)malloc(sizeof(Tree));
		pRoot->data = val;
		pRoot->pLeft = NULL;
		pRoot->pRight = NULL;
	}else{
		if(val < pRoot->data){
			pRoot->pLeft = create(pRoot->pLeft, val);
		}else{
			pRoot->pRight = create(pRoot->pRight, val);
		}
	}
	return pRoot;
}
//循环遍历生成二叉树 
Tree * createTree(Tree * pRoot){
	for(int i=1; i<=15; i++){
		int val = rand()%100+1000;
		pRoot = create(pRoot, val);
	}
	return pRoot;
}
//中序遍历二叉树 
void tarverse(Tree * pRoot){
	if(pRoot != NULL){
		tarverse(pRoot->pLeft);
		printf("%d\n", pRoot->data);
		tarverse(pRoot->pRight);
	}
}
//前序遍历二叉树 
void pretarverse(Tree * pRoot){
	if(pRoot != NULL){
		printf("%d\n", pRoot->data);
		tarverse(pRoot->pLeft);
		tarverse(pRoot->pRight);
	}
}
//队列初始化 
Queue * init(){
	Queue * pQueue = (Queue *)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
	if(pQueue == NULL){
		printf("init queue failed!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	pQueue->pFront = NULL;
	pQueue->pBehind = NULL;
	pQueue->size = 0;
	return pQueue;
}
//判断队列是否为空 
int empty(Queue * pQueue){
	if(pQueue->size == 0){
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
//队列中添加数据 
void in(Queue * pQueue, Tree * pTree){
	Node * pNode = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
	if(pNode == NULL){
		printf("queue in data failed\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	pNode->data = pTree;
	pNode->next = NULL;
	if(empty(pQueue)){
		pQueue->pFront = pNode;
	}else{
		pQueue->pBehind->next = pNode;
	}
	pQueue->pBehind = pNode;
	pQueue->size += 1;
}
//队列中移除并返回数据 
Tree * out(Queue * pQueue){
	if(empty(pQueue)){
		printf("queue is empty\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	Node * pNode = pQueue->pFront;
	pQueue->pFront = pNode->next;
	pQueue->size -= 1;
	Tree * pTree = pNode->data;
	delete pNode;
	pNode = NULL;
	return pTree;
} 
Tree * pop(Queue * pQueue){
	if(empty(pQueue)){
		printf("queue is empty!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	Tree * pNode = pQueue->pBehind->data;
	return pNode;
}
void qtarverse(Queue * pQueue){
	if(empty(pQueue)){
		printf("queue is empty!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	Node * pNode = pQueue->pFront;
	while(pNode != NULL){
		printf("%d\n", pNode->data);
		pNode = pNode->next;
	}
}
//二叉树按层排印 
void printLevel(Tree * pRoot){
	if(pRoot == NULL){
		printf("binary tree is empty\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	Tree * pTree;
	Queue * pQueue = init();
	in(pQueue, pRoot);
	while(!empty(pQueue)){
		pTree = out(pQueue);
		printf("%d\n", pTree->data);
		if(pTree->pLeft != NULL){
			in(pQueue, pTree->pLeft);
		}
		if(pTree->pRight != NULL){
			in(pQueue, pTree->pRight);
		}
	}
}
Stack * stackInit(){
	Stack * pStack = (Stack *)malloc(sizeof(Stack));
	if(pStack == NULL){
		printf("init stack is failed!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	pStack->pBottom = NULL;
	pStack->pTop = NULL;
	pStack->size = 0;
	return pStack;
}
int stackEmpty(Stack * pStack){
	if(pStack->size == 0){
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
void stackIn(Stack * pStack, Tree * pTree){
	Node * pNode = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
	if(pNode == NULL){
		printf("stack in number failed!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	pNode->data = pTree;
	if(stackEmpty(pStack)){
		pNode->next = NULL;
		pStack->pBottom = pNode;
		pStack->pTop = pNode;
	}else{
		pNode->next = pStack->pTop;
		pStack->pTop = pNode;
	}
	pStack->size += 1;
}
Tree * stackOut(Stack * pStack){
	if(stackEmpty(pStack)){
		printf("stack is empty\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	Node * pNode = pStack->pTop;
	Tree * pTree = pNode->data;
	pStack->pTop = pNode->next;
	pStack->size -= 1;
	delete pNode;
	pNode = NULL;
	return pTree;
}
//二叉树深度优先遍历 
void dfs(Tree * pRoot){
	if(pRoot == NULL){
		printf("binary tree is empty!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	Stack * pStack = stackInit();
	stackIn(pStack, pRoot);
	while(!stackEmpty(pStack)){
		Tree * pTree = stackOut(pStack);
		printf("%d\n", pTree->data);
		if(pTree->pRight != NULL){
			stackIn(pStack, pTree->pRight);
		}
		if(pTree->pLeft != NULL){
			stackIn(pStack, pTree->pLeft);
		}
	}
}
//判断二叉树是否对称 
int judgeTreeIsSym(Tree * pRoot01, Tree * pRoot02){
	if(pRoot01 == NULL && pRoot02 == NULL){
		return 1;
	}
	if(pRoot01 == NULL || pRoot02 == NULL){
		return 0;
	}
	if(judgeTreeIsSym(pRoot01->pLeft, pRoot02->pRight) && judgeTreeIsSym(pRoot01->pRight, pRoot02->pLeft)){
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
int main(){
	Tree * pRoot = NULL;
	pRoot = createTree(pRoot);
	tarverse(pRoot);
	printf("\n\n");
	printLevel(pRoot);
	printf("\n\n");
	dfs(pRoot);
	return 0;
}

  • 4
    点赞
  • 5
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值