使用docker安装redis
docker pull redis
docker run -d -p 6379:6379 --name redis01 镜像ID
在pom.xml中引入依赖,引入SpringCache和Redis
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
在application.properties中配置mysql,mybatis,redis
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://130.733.243.104:3307/springboot?useSSL=true&verifyServerCertificate=false&allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=lhc123
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
logging.level.com.lhc.dao=debug
spring.redis.host=120.77.245.104
spring.redis.port=6379
启动缓存注解及mybatis的注解版的mapper扫描
@EnableCaching
@ManagedBean("com.lhc.dao")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Cache2Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Cache2Application.class, args);
}
}
配置序列化为jackson2序列化,而不是jdk的序列化,需要定制,我的数据库使用经常用来做测试的employee和department
@Configuration
public class MyRedisConfig {
//自定义empRedisTemplate
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> empRedisTemplate(
RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
throws UnknownHostException {
RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> template = new RedisTemplate<Object, Employee>();
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Employee> ser = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Employee>(Employee.class);
template.setDefaultSerializer(ser);
return template;
}
//自定义deptRedisTemplate
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object, Department> deptRedisTemplate(
RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
throws UnknownHostException {
RedisTemplate<Object, Department> template = new RedisTemplate<Object, Department>();
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Department> ser = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Department>(Department.class);
template.setDefaultSerializer(ser);
return template;
}
//定义多个RedisCacheManager,需要使用@Primary确定默认RedisCacheManager
@Primary
@Bean
public RedisCacheManager employeeCacheManager(RedisTemplate<Object, Employee> empRedisTemplate){
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(empRedisTemplate);
//使用前缀,默认会将CacheName作为key的前缀
cacheManager.setUsePrefix(true);
return cacheManager;
}
@Bean
public RedisCacheManager deptCacheManager(RedisTemplate<Object, Department> deptRedisTemplate){
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(deptRedisTemplate);
//使用前缀,默认会将CacheName作为key的前缀
cacheManager.setUsePrefix(true);
return cacheManager;
}
}
dao使用mybatis的注解版,较为简单,跳过,看一下service
在service中配置使用缓存
//不注明cacheManager默认为@primary的cacheManger
//抽取缓存的公共配置
@CacheConfig(cacheNames="emp",cacheManager = "employeeCacheManager")
@Service
public class EmployeeService {
@Autowired
EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
//查询,使用缓存
@Cacheable(cacheNames = "emp",key = "#id")
public Employee getEmp(Integer id){
System.out.println("查询"+id+"号员工");
Employee emp = employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
return emp;
}
//更新,修改缓存
@CachePut(key = "#result.id")
public Employee updateEmp(Employee employee){
System.out.println("updateEmp:"+employee);
employeeMapper.updateEmp(employee);
return employee;
}
//删除,删除缓存
//beforeInvocation=true,防止执行过程中出现异常
@CacheEvict(beforeInvocation = true ,key = "#id")
public void deleteEmp(Integer id){
System.out.println("deleteEmp:"+id);
//employeeMapper.deleteEmpById(id);
}
// @Caching 定义复杂的缓存规则
@Caching(
cacheable = {
@Cacheable(key = "#lastName")
},
put = {
@CachePut(key = "#result.id"),
@CachePut(key = "#result.email")
}
)
public Employee getEmpByLastName(String lastName){
return employeeMapper.getEmpByLastName(lastName);
}
}
于是在controller中调用这些service将开启缓存