SpringCloud六:网关Zuul

SpringCloud的网关框架zuul和nginx的功能类似,除了具备服务路由、均衡负载功能之外，它还具备了权限控制等功能,为微服务架构提供了前门保护的作用，同时将权限控制这些较重的非业务逻辑内容迁移到服务路由层面，使得服务集群主体能够具备更高的可复用性和可测试性。
注册中心使用eureka,Eureka的文章如下
SpringCloud之Eureka服务注册中心,服务注册和服务发现
下面搭建zuul微服务
在pom.xml中引入依赖
springboot的版本为1.5.15
springcloud的版本为Edgware.SR4

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

在application.yml中配置zuul,把provider的微服务,加上前缀/provider,并忽略之前的访问url,并添加整体的url前缀/lhc

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
server:
  port: 6001
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul
zuul:
  #url 前缀
  prefix: /lhc
  #忽略之前的url访问路径
  ignored-services: "*"
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /provider/**
      serviceId: provider

在启动类中@EnableZuulProxy,搭建完毕

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class ZuulApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
	}
}

zuul还可以添加所有微服务的过滤器,这个就可以用来使用基于JWT的安全权限认证,自定义zuulFilter如下

@Component
public class MyZuulFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyZuulFilter.class);

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
        Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
        if(accessToken == null) {
            log.warn("token is empty");
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
            return null;
        }
        log.info("ok");
        return null;
    }
}