tcp和ip的格式

 .-------+-------+---------------+---------------------------------.
  |Version |  IHL  |Type of Service |  Total Length     |
  |-------+-------+---------------+--------------------------------|
  |    Identification        |Flags|      Fragment Offset     |
  |---------------+---------------+---------------------------------|
  |  Time to Live |  Protocol   |  Header Checksum     |
  |---------------+---------------+---------------------------------|
  |                       Source Address                                |
  |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |                    Destination Address                            |
  `-------------------------------------------------------------------'

version:协议的版本号,目前主要是ipv4
type of service:可以是最小时延,最大吞吐量,最高可靠性,最小费用
total length:数据包长度

  .-------------------------------+----------------------------------.
  |          Source Port          |       Destination Port       |
  |-------------------------------+----------------------------------|
  |                        Sequence Number                          |
  |-------------------------------------------------------------------|
  |                    Acknowledgment Number                    |
  |-------------------+-+-+-+-+-+-+-----------------------------|
  |  Data |                   |U|A|P|R|S|F|                          |
  | Offset| Reserved  |R|C|S|S|Y| I |     Window        |
  |           |                  |G|K|H|T|N|N|                          |
  |-------+----------------+-+-+-+-+-+-+-----------------------|
  |           Checksum         |         Urgent Pointer          |
  `-------------------------------------------------------------------'

URG:紧急指针有效位
ACK:确认位
PSH:紧急上传位
RST:连接重置位
SYN:同部位,用于初始化
FIN:终止连接位