SpringMVC

SpringMVC重要组件

1. DispatcherServlet 前端控制器，接收所有请求
2. HandlerMapping 请求格式解析希望之星哪个具体方法
3. HandlerAdapter 负责调用具体方法
4. ViewResovler 视图解析器

配置

在web.xml文件中配置信息

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.class</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--字符集过滤-->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

配置springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <bean id="demo123" class="com.bjsxt.controller.DemoController"></bean>
    <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
    	<property name="urlMap">
    		<map>
    			<!-- 解析出来控制器逻辑名 -->
    			<entry key="demo" value-ref="demo123"></entry>
    		</map>
    	</property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    	<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

注解简化SpringMVC配置

1. 配置扫描注解

	<!--扫描注解-->
	<context:component-scan base-package=""/>
	<!--注解驱动-->
  	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
  	<!--静态资源-->
  	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>
  	

@Controller
@RequestMapping
@RequestParam（defaultValue=“”，required=true）

restful参数格式
url/{id}/{name}
@PathVariable

@RequestMapping("/demo/{id}/{name}")
	public String demo(@PathVariable String id,@PathVariable String name){
		return "";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="demo1",produces="text/html;charset=utf-8;")
	public String demo1(@PathVariable String id,@PathVariable String name){
		return "";
	}
	//不适用默认视图解析器
	return "redirect:demo11";
	return "forward:demo";

@ResponseBody