基于BCLinux制作Apache HTTPD 2.4.63 的RPM安装包

 在这之前，我写过一篇《基于 CentOS7 制作 Apache HTTPD 2.4.58 的RPM安装包》的文章。本文大部分内容和之前差不多，但因为操作系统由CentOS 7变成了BC-Linux，所以，有些内容就可以删减了。

编译环境：
操作系统：BC-Linux

httpd版本：2.4.63

制作工具：rpmbuild（这个之前的文章有介绍，看这里）

下载httpd源码：
官网目前的最新版本是2.4.63(2025.1.23发布)，下载备用，并放入准备好的编译机器上。

在制作RPM包之前，先检查下本地环境是否已准备好，比如，GCC。输入以下命令查看：

 gcc -v

如果提示找不到命令等错误信息，那么需要先安装gcc，命令如下：

yum install -y gcc

制作RPM包
找到安装包的位置，然后使用如下命令，即可开始制作RPM包：

rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.63.tar.bz2

如果没有预先按照它所依赖的那些包，则会报相应的错误。比如，没有安装GCC，则有如下错误信息：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.63.tar.bz2
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.25sWfL
+ umask 022
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rm -rf httpd-2.4.63
+ /usr/bin/bzip2 -dc /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/httpd-2.4.63.tar.bz2
+ /usr/bin/tar -xof -
+ STATUS=0
+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'
+ cd httpd-2.4.63
+ /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w .
++ echo MODULE_MAGIC_NUMBER_MAJOR
++ cpp -include include/ap_mmn.h
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.25sWfL: line 45: cpp: command not found
++ sed -n '
/^2/p'
+ vmmn=
+ test x '!=' x20120211
+ : Error: Upstream MMN is now , packaged MMN is 20120211.
+ : Update the mmn macro and rebuild.
+ exit 1
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.25sWfL (%prep)

注意这句：  cpp: command not found，就表示没有安装GCC。当安装了GCC后，有可能遇到如下错误：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.63.tar.bz2
error: Failed build dependencies:
        apr-devel >= 1.4.0 is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        apr-util-devel >= 1.4.0 is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        autoconf is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        libselinux-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        libuuid-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        libxml2-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        lua-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        openldap-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        openssl-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        pcre-devel >= 5.0 is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        perl is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64
        zlib-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.63-1.x86_64

将上面提示的依赖包都装上： 

 yum install -y apr-devel apr-util-devel autoconf libselinux-devel libuuid-devel libxml2-devel openldap-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel perl zlib-devel

上面有一个依赖没有安装，因为BC-Linux提示找不到对应的包：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# yum install -y autoconf libuuid-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel openldap-devel lua-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:17 ago on Wed 19 Mar 2025 03:47:21 PM CST.
No match for argument: lua-devel

没有lua-devel，那我们换个思路来装，去网上找到CentOS 8的lue-devel，lue-devel又依赖lue和lue-lib。所以，我们最终需要把 CentOS 8 下的lue,lue-lib,lue-devel通过本地安装的方式装上。比如类似如下命令：

rpm -ivh lue*

所有依赖安装完毕，再来执行一下打包命令：

rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.63.tar.bz2

如果不出意外，则会打包成功。