爬虫day2 （代理ip访问----人人网登录 //手动添加cookie/、实时存储cookie//封装类-----有道翻译加盐破解）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lhl1110/article/details/81675898

通过代理ip访问

#通过代理ip访问

from urllib import request

proxy = {
    'http':'http://219.141.153.41:80'
}
# 实例 一个操作（储存代理ip）
handler = request.ProxyHandler(proxy)
# 实例 request对象 opener(绑定以上操作)
opener = request.build_opener(handler)

# 访问path
url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=ip'

# 获取回应
response = opener.open(url)
html_bytes = response.read()
print(html_bytes)

人人网登录登陆之后获取cookie，手动添加

# 人人网登录 登陆之后获取cookie，手动添加

# url
#headers 含cookie
# 获取回应
# 储存

from urllib import request
url = 'http://www.renren.com/966927992'
headers = {
    'cookie':'anonymid=jkt0b8ab-q2jf6z; depovince=GW; _r01_=1; JSESSIONID=abcGJgLjV4-TIaBij_1uw; ick_login=9064892c-3ad2-43ae-b884-ed4ebbab6249; jebecookies=868d7d34-c453-40ee-93e8-197b43bdc86a|||||; _de=B996A2060AAF2DDA74DFAFD510163D3F; p=c48fa2c085eb307ad984daa9625fe72b2; first_login_flag=1; ln_uact=18510556963; ln_hurl=http://head.xiaonei.com/photos/0/0/men_main.gif; t=41d3adf9f7f90cd5b1d7bcfd4e3daf3b2; societyguester=41d3adf9f7f90cd5b1d7bcfd4e3daf3b2; id=966927992; xnsid=c97d475f; ver=7.0; loginfrom=null; jebe_key=a34f3f96-cded-4ab0-b18b-def8f814944a%7C65e0c5286f0503e29e3484234097e54d%7C1534217862022%7C1%7C1534217873290; wp_fold=0'
}
req = request.Request(url,headers=headers)
response = request.urlopen(req)
html_bytes = response.read()

# 写入文件
with open('renren.html','wb') as f:
    f.write(html_bytes)

人人网登录操作储存cookie

# 人人网登录 操作储存cookie

# 创建cookie容器对象
# 实例 一个操作 --》存储cookie
# opener创建

from urllib import request,parse
from http import cookiejar
import json

# 创建cookie容器对象
cookie_object = cookiejar.CookieJar()
# 实例 一个操作 --》存储cookie
handler = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie_object)
# opener创建
opener = request.build_opener(handler)

# url
url = 'http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin/login?1=1&uniqueTimestamp=2018721441132'
# form
form = {
    'email': '18510556963',
    'icode': '',
    'origURL': 'http://www.renren.com/home',
    'domain': 'renren.com',
    'key_id': '1',
    'captcha_type': 'web_login',
    'password': '95cb2a1d59b918e0d16ab5d3535fb40103e4b546e651a3e3c99b91876927c78a',
    'rkey': 'a7bccfbafd7ee702247450942dff5611',
    'f': 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renren.com%2F966927992',
}
# post  bytes类型data传入
# dict--str--bytes
form_bytes = parse.urlencode(form).encode('utf-8')
# 获取回应
response = opener.open(url,form_bytes)
# 读取
html_bytes = response.read()
# 通过json获取字典  str--dict
res_dict = json.loads(html_bytes.decode('utf-8'))
# 获取path
home_url = res_dict['home_Url']
# 根据home_url访问页面
response = opener.open(home_url)
# 读取
html_bytes = response.read()
print(html_bytes.decode('utf-8'))

人人网登录封装类

# 人人网登录 封装类


from urllib import request,parse
from urllib.error import HTTPError,URLError
import json
class session(object):
    def __init__(self):
        from http import cookiejar
        # 创建cookie容器对象
        cookie_object = cookiejar.CookieJar()
        # 实例 一个操作 --》存储cookie
        handler = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie_object)
        # opener创建
        self.opener = request.build_opener(handler)
    def get(self,url,headers=None):
        return get(url,headers,self.opener)
    def post(self,url,form=None,headers=None):
        return post(url,form,headers,self.opener)


def get(url, headers=None,opener = None):
    return urlrequests(url, headers=headers, opener = opener)

def post(url, form, headers=None,opener = None):
    return urlrequests(url, form, headers=headers, opener=opener)

def urlrequests(url, form=None,headers=None,opener = None):

    user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'
    # 如果用户需要自行传入headers, 则覆盖之前的headers
    if headers == None:
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': user_agent
        }
    html_bytes = b''
    try:
        if form:
            # POST
            # 2.1 转换成str
            form_str = parse.urlencode(form, encoding='utf-8')
            #print(form_str)
            # 2.2 转换成bytes
            form_bytes = form_str.encode('utf-8')
            req = request.Request(url, data=form_bytes, headers=headers)
        else:
            # GET
            req = request.Request(url, headers=headers)
        if opener:
            response = opener.open(req)
        else:
            response = request.urlopen(req)
        html_bytes = response.read()
    except HTTPError as e:
        print(e)
    except URLError as e:
        print(e)

    return html_bytes

有道翻译加盐破解

# 有道翻译 加盐破解

# 有道翻译 ajax触发 ， post请求
# 勾选 preserve log
# 点击 xhr（xmlttprequest） translates...url、headers、formdata
# 求同存异，构造form内容
# 搜索 js内容 ，将变量计算转换为python语言
# 调用post，


from get_post import post
import time
import random
import json

def Md5(str):
    import hashlib
    # 创建md5对象
    hl = hashlib.md5()
    # Tips
    # 此处必须声明encode
    # 若写法为hl.update(str)  报错为： Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing
    hl.update(str.encode(encoding='utf-8'))
    return hl.hexdigest()

def fanyi(key):
    url = 'http://fanyi.youdao.com/translate_o?smartresult=dict&smartresult=rule'

    headers = {
        'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        # 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
        'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        # 'Content-Length': '223',
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
        'Cookie': 'OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID=-493176930@10.168.8.63; OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID_NCOO=38624120.26076847; SESSION_FROM_COOKIE=unknown; JSESSIONID=aaabYcV4ZOU-JbQUha2uw; ___rl__test__cookies=1534210912076',
        'Host': 'fanyi.youdao.com',
        'Origin': 'http://fanyi.youdao.com',
        'Referer': 'http://fanyi.youdao.com/',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
    }

    # r = "" + ((new Date).getTime() + parseInt(10 * Math.random(), 10))
    salt = str(int(time.time()) +  random.randint(0,10))
    # sign=o = u.md5(S + n + r + D);
    # S = "fanyideskweb"
    # n=key
    # r=salt
    # D = "ebSeFb%=XZ%T[KZ)c(sy!"
    sign = Md5("fanyideskweb"+key+salt+"ebSeFb%=XZ%T[KZ)c(sy!")
    form = {
        'i': key,
        'from': 'AUTO',
        'to': 'AUTO',
        'smartresult': 'dict',
        'client': 'fanyideskweb',
        'salt': salt,
        'sign': sign,
        'doctype': 'json',
        'version': '2.1',
        'keyfrom': 'fanyi.web',
        'action': 'FY_BY_REALTIME',
        'typoResult': 'false',
    }
    html_bytes = post(url,form,headers)
    # 通过json将str--dict
    res_dict = json.loads(html_bytes.decode('utf-8'))
    # 返回翻译结果
    return res_dict['translateResult'][0][0]['tgt']

print(fanyi('今天天气好晴朗'))