maven工程中如何使用slf4j打印日志

1、pom.xml配置

加入依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

2、logback.xml配置（放到resources目录下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="3 seconds">
    <!--设置日志输出为控制台-->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%X{userId}] [%X{requestId}] %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!--设置日志输出为文件-->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <File>logFile.log</File>
        <rollingPolicy  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <FileNamePattern>logFile.%d{yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm}.log.zip</FileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>

        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <Pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{32} - %msg%n</Pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <root>
        <level value="DEBUG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>


</configuration>

3、log4j.properties配置（放到resources目录下）

# Global logging configuration 开发时候建议使用 debug
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

4、demo

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/***
 * @author lhl
 */
public class Log4jTestDemo {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jTestDemo.class);

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // System.out.println("This is println message.");

        // 记录debug级别的信息
        logger.debug("This is debug message.");
        // 记录info级别的信息
        logger.info("This is info message.");
        // 记录error级别的信息
        logger.error("This is error message.");
    }
}

输出：