Leetcode #682. Baseball Game

题目

You’re now a baseball game point recorder.

Given a list of strings, each string can be one of the 4 following types:

Integer (one round’s score): Directly represents the number of points you get in this round.
“+” (one round’s score): Represents that the points you get in this round are the sum of the last two valid round’s points.
“D” (one round’s score): Represents that the points you get in this round are the doubled data of the last valid round’s points.
“C” (an operation, which isn’t a round’s score): Represents the last valid round’s points you get were invalid and should be removed.
Each round’s operation is permanent and could have an impact on the round before and the round after.

You need to return the sum of the points you could get in all the rounds.

Example 1:
Input: [“5”,”2”,”C”,”D”,”+”]
Output: 30
Explanation:
Round 1: You could get 5 points. The sum is: 5.
Round 2: You could get 2 points. The sum is: 7.
Operation 1: The round 2’s data was invalid. The sum is: 5.
Round 3: You could get 10 points (the round 2’s data has been removed). The sum is: 15.
Round 4: You could get 5 + 10 = 15 points. The sum is: 30.
Example 2:
Input: [“5”,”-2”,”4”,”C”,”D”,”9”,”+”,”+”]
Output: 27
Explanation:
Round 1: You could get 5 points. The sum is: 5.
Round 2: You could get -2 points. The sum is: 3.
Round 3: You could get 4 points. The sum is: 7.
Operation 1: The round 3’s data is invalid. The sum is: 3.
Round 4: You could get -4 points (the round 3’s data has been removed). The sum is: -1.
Round 5: You could get 9 points. The sum is: 8.
Round 6: You could get -4 + 9 = 5 points. The sum is 13.
Round 7: You could get 9 + 5 = 14 points. The sum is 27.
Note:
The size of the input list will be between 1 and 1000.
Every integer represented in the list will be between -30000 and 30000.

题意

这道题的大概意思就是给出一个列表，然后对列表进行计分，“+“代表最新两次的分数作为当轮分数的和，”C“代表取消最新一轮的分数，”D“代表最新一轮的分数的两倍作为当前轮的分数

想法

这道题有点曲折。。。。。。一开始不想用模拟写，觉得可以试下递归，大概写了一波后自我感觉良好就交了结果不行，原因很粗暴，你的递归结果是什么？如果是最新两轮的统计数字，那么遇上两次CC你就尴尬了：你如何表示这种pop最后一个操作，之前我是让下标减二，这就跳过了另一个C。
还有的就是你有没有考虑可能出现一个数字后就是一个C的这种情况，这种情况对于我是递归返回两个最新轮数字也是一种打击。。。
最后还是用了模拟的写法，很粗暴，利用列表下标可以使用负数表示从后面取值和列表删除元素pop等操作就可以完成了

class Solution(object):
    def calPoints(self, ops):
        """
        :type ops: List[str]
        :rtype: int
        """

        result = list()
        for i in range(len(ops)):
            if ops[i] == '+':
                result.append(result[-1]+result[-2])
            elif ops[i] == 'C':
                result.pop()    
            elif ops[i] == 'D':
                result.append(result[-1]*2)
            else:
                result.append(int(ops[i]))
        return sum(result)