对象序列化与反序列化，对象必须实现Serializable接口

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;

    public Student(){

    }
public Student(String name, int age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Student{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age=" + age +
            '}';
}

}

//对象序列化
import java.io.*;

//对象序列化，使用ObjectOutputStream把内存中对象存入到磁盘文件中。
public class ObjectOutputStreamDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建学生对象
Student s =new Student(“abc”,4);

    ObjectOutputStream oos =new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\JAVA1\\src\\data2.txt"));
    oos.writeObject(s);
    oos.close();
    System.out.println("序列化完成");

}

}

对象反序列化
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class ObjectInputStreamDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ObjectInputStream ois =new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(“D:\JAVA1\src\data2.txt”));

   Student s  = (Student) ois.readObject();
    System.out.println(s);
    ois.close();
}

}

注意：
transient 修饰的成员变量不参与序列化
例：private transient int age;
序列化的版本号与反序列化的版本号必须一致才不会出错
private static final long serialVersionUID =1;