k8s中的RBAC鉴权将用户固定在某个namespace下

一、背景示例

用户：zhangsan

ns: b2b-pro-uat

允许用户zhangsan只访问b2b-pro-uat的ns下的pod，以及deploy。

二、创建SA

[root@k8s-master05 tmp]# kubectl -n b2b-pro-uat create sa zhangsan
serviceaccount/zhangsan created

三、创建对应的Role

PS：若不了解各自resoureces对应的apiGroup可用kubectl api-resources -o wide 查询对应关系。例如deploy对应的apiGroups可进行以下查询：

[root@k8s-master05 tmp]# kubectl api-resources -o wide|grep deploy
deployments                       deploy       apps                           true         Deployment                       [create delete deletecollection get list patch update watch]
uniteddeployments                 ud           apps.kruise.io                 true         UnitedDeployment                 [delete deletecollection get list patch create update watch]

 第三列对应的就为apiGroups的值，此处为apps，所以yaml如下：

[root@k8s-master05 tmp]# cat zhangsan-role.yaml 
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: zhangsan-role
  namespace: b2b-pro-uat 
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods","pods/logs"]
  verbs: ["get","watch","list"]
- apiGroups: ["apps"]
  resources: ["deployments","replicasets"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]

四、创建角色绑定

PS：此处在固定的ns下绑定权限，未涉及到整个集群全局权限，所以用Rolebinding即可

yaml如下：

[root@k8s-master05 tmp]# cat zhangsan-rolebinding.yaml 
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: zhangsan-rolebinding
  namespace: b2b-pro-uat
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: zhangsan 
  namespace: b2b-pro-uat
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: zhangsan-role
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

 将role和sa绑定。

五、测试

此处未涉及到命令行，仅用k8s原生dashboard进行测试。

获取sa对应的token：

[root@k8s-master05 tmp]# kubectl -n b2b-pro-uat describe   secret zhangsan-token-lvbwb 
Name:         zhangsan-token-lvbwb
Namespace:    b2b-pro-uat
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: zhangsan
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: aca7c6ca-10f6-41dc-8207-8e70fd1f4c93

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1025 bytes
namespace:  11 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlZTSHUyeEFLcEM4bm9UOFBRWWhja3F6VXpiYy1RckJpa0ctRUt2anRuMG8ifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJiMmItcHJvLXVhdCIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJ6aGFuZ3Nhbi10b2tlbi1sdmJ3YiIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50Lm5hbWUiOiJ6aGFuZ3NhbiIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6ImFjYTdjNmNhLTEwZjYtNDFkYy04MjA3LThlNzBmZDFmNGM5MyIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDpiMmItcHJvLXVhdDp6aGFuZ3NhbiJ9.jC8sPAfUfdoIoaomR_K9PHxgvnK7CkASchsoq-OByW_dQngHm2FZfsL1_IC3isXinOAfH0g3F8O3IpGFkaLsP65XnfDGYd5GF5Rm8mtfSIp49joL-hDH0icntDrznhb-aeHJ2nE9U36gvqUACC9njv4dTbR8qI9_0uXMCmcniNVj-cgzqbGRsLmy7syjKwoQ067uEN5dJ80DyiOq7VXpR_u9-cj40RhvzaHKIFx9mRJ6o-xEBAYg2iOWkFb9DjP5VSYuWEiR0HH5G8zrA_TpWE0o4Wlz5aSMZzdnWMmfZAc0a5D1_8urj6_xp6N1fmOWstGCi5BtraFgWBW0hKt0JA

登录dashboard验证，因为没有赋予namespace相关权限，所以此处需要手动输入ns名称：