withScope是最近的发现版中新增加的一个模块,它是用来做DAG可视化的(DAG visualization on SparkUI)
以前的sparkUI中只有stage的执行情况,也就是说我们不可以看到上个RDD到下个RDD的具体信息。于是为了在
sparkUI中能展示更多的信息。所以把所有创建的RDD的方法都包裹起来,同时用RDDOperationScope 记录 RDD 的操作历史和关联,就能达成目标。下面就是一张WordCount的DAG visualization on SparkUI
记录关系的RDDOperationScope源码如下:
- /**
- * A collection of utility methods to construct a hierarchical representation of RDD scopes.
- * An RDD scope tracks the series of operations that created a given RDD.
- */
- private[spark] object RDDOperationScope extends Logging {
- private val jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper().registerModule(DefaultScalaModule)
- private val scopeCounter = new AtomicInteger(0)
- <span style="color:#ff0000;"> def fromJson(s: String): RDDOperationScope = {
- jsonMapper.readValue(s, classOf[RDDOperationScope])
- }</span>
- //返回一个全局独一无二的scopeID
- def nextScopeId(): Int = scopeCounter.getAndIncrement
- /**
- * Execute the given body such that all RDDs created in this body will have the same scope.
- * The name of the scope will be the first method name in the stack trace that is not the
- * same as this method's.
- *
- * Note: Return statements are NOT allowed in body.
- */
- private[spark] def withScope[T](
- sc: SparkContext,
- allowNesting: Boolean = false)(body: => T): T = {
- //设置跟踪堆的轨迹的scope名字
- val ourMethodName = "withScope"
- val callerMethodName = Thread.currentThread.getStackTrace()
- .dropWhile(_.getMethodName != ourMethodName)
- .find(_.getMethodName != ourMethodName)
- .map(_.getMethodName)
- .getOrElse {
- // Log a warning just in case, but this should almost certainly never happen
- logWarning("No valid method name for this RDD operation scope!")
- "N/A"
- }
- withScope[T](sc, callerMethodName, allowNesting, ignoreParent = false)(body)
- }
- /**
- * Execute the given body such that all RDDs created in this body will have the same scope.
- *
- * If nesting is allowed, any subsequent calls to this method in the given body will instantiate
- * child scopes that are nested within our scope. Otherwise, these calls will take no effect.
- *
- * Additionally, the caller of this method may optionally ignore the configurations and scopes
- * set by the higher level caller. In this case, this method will ignore the parent caller's
- * intention to disallow nesting, and the new scope instantiated will not have a parent. This
- * is useful for scoping physical operations in Spark SQL, for instance.
- *
- * Note: Return statements are NOT allowed in body.
- */
- private[spark] def withScope[T](
- sc: SparkContext,
- name: String,
- allowNesting: Boolean,
- ignoreParent: Boolean)(body: => T): T = {
- // Save the old scope to restore it later
- //先保存老的scope,之后恢复它
- val scopeKey = SparkContext.RDD_SCOPE_KEY
- val noOverrideKey = SparkContext.RDD_SCOPE_NO_OVERRIDE_KEY
- val oldScopeJson = sc.getLocalProperty(scopeKey)
- val oldScope = Option(oldScopeJson).map(RDDOperationScope.fromJson)
- val oldNoOverride = sc.getLocalProperty(noOverrideKey)
- try {
- if (ignoreParent) {
- //ignoreParent: Boolean:当ignorePatent设置为true的时候,那么回忽略之前的全部设置和scope
- //从新我们自己的scope
- sc.setLocalProperty(scopeKey, <span style="color:#ff0000;">new RDDOperationScope(name).toJson</span>)
- } else if (sc.getLocalProperty(noOverrideKey) == null) {
- // Otherwise, set the scope only if the higher level caller allows us to do so
- sc.setLocalProperty(scopeKey, <span style="color:#ff0000;">new RDDOperationScope(name, oldScope).toJson</span>)
- }
- //可选:不让我们的新的子RDD放入我们的scope中
- if (!allowNesting) {
- sc.setLocalProperty(noOverrideKey, "true")
- }
- body
- } finally {
- //把所有的新状态恢复放在一起
- sc.setLocalProperty(scopeKey, <span style="color:#ff0000;">oldScopeJson</span>)
- sc.setLocalProperty(noOverrideKey, oldNoOverride)
- }
- }
- }