SpringCloud(Eureka)微服务注册以及调用

环境准备

• Mac或者Windows
• Eclipse
• JDK 1.8

创建服务注册中心
1.创建Maven Project,作为所有工程的父工程

2.修改pom.xml来添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.hazlin.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-root</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  
  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
   <modules>
    <module>spring-register</module><!--注册中心项目-->
    <module>springcloud-eureka</module>
    <module>springcloud-common</module>
   </modules>
  <!-- spring-cloud所有项目依赖包 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
 
 <build>
        <finalName>spring-root</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.创建eureka注册中心，创建Maven Module，父工程指向刚才创建的spring-root

4.修改pom.xml添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.hazlin.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-root</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>springcloud-eureka</artifactId>
  
  <!-- 添加注册中心依赖的包文件  -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

5.在springcloud-eureka里创建启动类

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class RegisterMain {

	     public static void main(String [] args) {
	    	 new SpringApplicationBuilder(RegisterMain.class).web(true).run(args);
	     }
}

6.添加application.yml

server:
  port: 8080
 
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

此时启动RegisterMain,然后在浏览器输入localhost:8080，即可以看到如下，此时还没有服务注册进来，说明注册中心已经部署OK了：

创建服务提供者
按照之前的方式创建一个Maven Module
1.修改pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.hazlin.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-root</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>springcloud-common</artifactId>
  
  <!-- 添加注册中心依赖的包文件  -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.添加提供服务

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class AppMain {
	
	public static void main(String [] args) {
   	 new SpringApplicationBuilder(AppMain.class).web(true).run(args);
    }

}

3.添加application.yml
server:

  port: 8001
 
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-common
 
#注册中心指向start    
eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: spring-cloud-common
    appname: ${spring.application.name}
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8080/eureka/

这时候再启动提供服务类，就可以在前台看到有服务注册上去了：

好了，这时候就已经有服务部署上去了，那现在来一个可以调用的服务，就需要创建一个controller，要和服务提供者在同一级目录或者下级目录，要不然无法加载

package com;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorld {
    
	@GetMapping("/test/{id}")
    public String test(@PathVariable String id){
        return "hello"+id.toString();
    }
	
	@GetMapping("/order/{num}")
	public int getOrder(@PathVariable int num) {
		
		return num+6;
	}
	
}

此时就可以通过API调用了

代码结构如下：