Java五种运算符

五种运算符

算数运算符

1. +；-；*；/;%
   进行除法运算时应注意口诀（自己瞎想的，不喜勿喷）
   整数相除取商数（/）
   整数相除取余数（%）
   整数相除只得整
   要得小数必浮点

package Test2;

public class OperatorDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 4;

        System.out.println(a+b);
        System.out.println(a-b);
        System.out.println(a*b);

        //整数相除取商数
        System.out.println(a/b);

        //整数相除取余数
        System.out.println(a%b);

        //整数相除只得整,要得小数必浮点
        System.out.println(3.0/b);
        System.out.println(a/4.0);
        System.out.println(3.0/4.0);

    }
}

1. ++；–
   ++在前，先自加一再用
   ++在后，先用再自加一
   –在前，先自减一再用
   –在后，先用再自减一

package Test2;

public class OperatorDome2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 8;
        int b = ++a;//b=a+1
        System.out.println("b: "+b);

        int d = 8;
        int c = d++;//c=d;d=d+1
        System.out.println("c: "+c);

    }
}

得到b=9;c=8

赋值运算符

1. =；+=；-=；*=；/=

package Test2;

public class OperatorDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 10;

        a += 5;//a=a+5
        System.out.println("a:"+a);

        a -= 5;//a=a-5
        System.out.println("a:"+a);

        a *= 5;//a=a*5
        System.out.println("a:"+a);

        a /=5;//a=a/5
        System.out.println("a:"+a);

        //隐含了强制转换，“=”右边默认是int类型
        //相当于 b = (b的类型)(b+1)
        byte b = 1;
        b += 1;
        System.out.println("b:"+b);
    }
}

注意：赋值运算符实际上隐含了强制转换

关系运算符

1. ==；！=；>;<;>=;<=（其结果都是boolean类型）

package Test2;

public class OperatorDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 4;
        int c = 3;

        System.out.println(a==b);
        System.out.println(a==c);
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println(a!=b);
        System.out.println(a!=c);
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println(a>b);
        System.out.println(a>c);
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println(a>=b);
        System.out.println(a>=c);
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println(a<b);
        System.out.println(a<c);
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println(a<=b);
        System.out.println(a<=c);
        System.out.println("............");
    }
}

逻辑运算符

1. &；|；^;！
   有错（flase）则错（flase）【&】
   有对（true）则对（true）【|】
   相同则错（flase）【^】
   不同则对（true）【^】
   对就是错（flase）【！】
   错（flase）就是对（true）【！】

package Test2;

public class OperatorDemo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 4;
        int c = 5;

        System.out.println((a>b)&(a>c));//flase & flase
        System.out.println((a<b)&(a>c));//true & flase
        System.out.println((a>b)&(a<c));//flase & true      
        System.out.println((a<b)&(a<c));//true & true
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println((a>b)|(a>c));//flase | flase
        System.out.println((a<b)|(a>c));//true | flase
        System.out.println((a>b)|(a<c));//flase | true      
        System.out.println((a<b)|(a<c));//true | true
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println((a>b)^(a>c));//flase ^ flase
        System.out.println((a<b)^(a>c));//true ^ flase
        System.out.println((a>b)^(a<c));//flase ^ true      
        System.out.println((a<b)^(a<c));//true ^ true
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println(!(a>b));//!flase 
        System.out.println(!!(a>b));//!!flase
        System.out.println("............");
    }
}

1. &&；||
   &&和&
   相同点：结果一样
   不同点：&&有短路效果，若左边为flase，则右边不执行
   &无论左边是true或flase，右边都会执行

   ||和|
   相同点：结果一样
   不同点：||有短路效果，若左边为true，则右边不执行
   |无论左边是true或flase，右边都会执行

package Test2;

public class OperatorDemo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 4;
        int c = 5;

        System.out.println((a>b)&&(a>c));//flase && flase
        System.out.println((a<b)&&(a>c));//true && flase
        System.out.println((a>b)&&(a<c));//flase && true        
        System.out.println((a<b)&&(a<c));//true && true
        System.out.println("............");

        System.out.println((a>b)||(a>c));//flase || flase
        System.out.println((a<b)||(a>c));//true || flase
        System.out.println((a>b)||(a<c));//flase || true        
        System.out.println((a<b)||(a<c));//true || true
        System.out.println("............");

        //&&与&的区别
        int x = 6;
        int y = 7;
        System.out.println((x++>6)&(y++>7));
        System.out.println("x:"+x);
        System.out.println("y:"+y);

        int x1 = 6;
        int y1 = 7;
        System.out.println((x1++>6)&&(y1++>7));
        System.out.println("x1:"+x1);
        System.out.println("y1:"+y1);
        System.out.println("............");

        //||与|的区别
        int x2 = 6;
        int y2 = 7;
        System.out.println((x2++>=6)|(y2++>=7));
        System.out.println("x2:"+x2);
        System.out.println("y2:"+y2);

        int x3 = 6;
        int y3 = 7;
        System.out.println((x3++>=6)||(y3++>=7));
        System.out.println("x3:"+x3);
        System.out.println("y3:"+y3);
        System.out.println("............");



    }
}

三元运算符

1. 关系表达式？表达式1：表达式2
   计算关系表达式的值看是true还是flase;
   若是true则表达式1就是结果
   若是flasez则表达式2就是结果

package Test2;

public class OperatorDemo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 3;
        int b = 4;

        int c = (a>b)?a:b;
        System.out.println("c:"+c);
    }
}