查询表主键方法

sql server

select b.column_name
from information_schema.table_constraints a
inner join information_schema.constraint_column_usage b
on a.constraint_name = b.constraint_name
where a.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' 
and a.table_name = 'Goodsdoc'
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SELECT a.name 
  FROM   syscolumns a 
  inner  join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id       
  where  d.name='goodsdoc' and exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and  parent_obj=a.id and name in (  
  SELECT name  FROM sysindexes   WHERE indid in(  
  SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid  
)))

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oracle

select t.*,i.index_type from user_ind_columns t,user_indexes i
where t.index_name = i.index_name and t.table_name = i.table_name 
and t.table_name = 'GOODSDOC';