需要jdom.jar
类文件: jdom.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.Name;
/**
* jdom解析xml文件
*
* @author ly *
*/
public class jdom {
public void parseXml(File xmlFile) {
SAXBuilder sax = new SAXBuilder();//在内存中建立一个sax文档模型
try {
Document xmlDom = sax.build(xmlFile);//创建文档
//获得文件的根元素
Element root = xmlDom.getRootElement();
System.out.println("根元素是:"+root.getName());
//获得根元素的子节点
List childList = root.getChildren();
Iterator listIt = childList.iterator();
while(listIt.hasNext()){
Element element = (Element)listIt.next();
System.out.println("孩子结点是:"+element.getName());
}
//获得第一个孩子结点
Element firstChild = (Element) childList.get(0);
Element twoChild=(Element) childList.get(1);
System.out.println(twoChild);
System.out.println(firstChild);
//获得孩子结点的属性
List attrList = firstChild.getAttributes();
Iterator attrIt = attrList.iterator();
while(attrIt.hasNext()){
Attribute attr = (Attribute ) attrIt.next();
System.out.println("第一个元素的属性是:"+attr.getName());
//获得属性的值
System.out.println("属性的值是:"+attr.getValue());
//获得属性的类型
System.out.println("属性的类型是:"+attr.getAttributeType());
}
List sonList = firstChild.getChildren();
Iterator sonIt = sonList.iterator();
while(sonIt.hasNext()){
Element temp = (Element)sonIt.next();
System.out.println("属性"+temp.getName()+"的值是:"+temp.getValue());
}
} catch (JDOMException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
jdom test = new jdom();
test.parseXml(new File("persons.xml"));
}
}
xml 文件:person.xml直接放到工程文件下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<configuration xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="config.xsd">
<font chr="hphua">
<name color="blue">hpjianhua</name>
<size>30</size>
</font>
</configuration>