EasyExcel 入门

1. EasyExcel 入门
   1.1 EasyExcel概述
   ​ EasyExcel是一个基于Java的简单、省内存的读写Excel的开源项目。在尽可能节约内存的情况下支持读写百M的Excel。

​ 官网：https://www.yuque.com/easyexcel/doc/easyexcel

​ github地址：https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel

1.2 EasyExcel 特点
​ Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl，但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存。

​ EasyExcel 重写了poi，使一个3M的excel只需要几M内存，并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出。

​ 64M内存1分钟内读取75M(46W行25列)的Excel。

1.3.0小案例（按照下面步骤完成读写操作）
1.3 环境搭建
1.3.1 测试父项目
项目名：zx-test-parent

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修改pom文件

<dependencies>
    <!-- 测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

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1.3.2 测试excel项目
项目名：zx-test-excel

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修改pom，添加依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

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1.4 基本操作
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1.4.1 测试JavaBean
package com.czxy.zx.demo01;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Date;

/**

• Created by liangtong.
  */
  @Data
  public class Student {
  @ExcelProperty(“编号”)
  private String id;

  @ExcelProperty(“姓名”)
  private String name;

  @ExcelProperty(“年龄”)
  private Integer age;

  @ExcelProperty(“电话”)
  private String telephone;

  @ExcelProperty(“邮箱”)
  private String email;

  @ExcelProperty(“生日”)
  private Date brithday;
  }

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1.4.2 测试文件路径
package com.czxy.zx.demo01;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**

• @author 桐叔

• @email liangtong@itcast.cn
  /
  public class TestExcel {
  /*

  • 获得根路径
  • @return
    */
    public String getPath() {
    return this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
    }

  @Test
  public void testPath() {
  // 测试文件路径
  String path = getPath() + “student_demo.xls”;
  System.out.println(path);
  }

}

~~~java
   /**
     * 准备数据
     * @return
     */
    private List<Student> getData(){
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i ++){
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setId("stu" + i);
            student.setName("wang" + i);
            student.setAge( 18 + i );
            student.setTelephone("1361234" + i);
            student.setEmail("wang" + i + "@czxy.com");
            student.setBrithday(new Date());
            list.add(student);
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Test
    public void testWrite(){
        String file = getPath() + "student_demo.xls";
        //EasyExcel.write(位置,对象).sheet("表名").doWrite(数据);
        EasyExcel.write(file,Student.class).sheet("Java34").doWrite(getData());
    }

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1.4.3 读操作
处理类：

处理类需要实现 AnalysisEventListener 接口
package com.czxy.zx.demo01;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.czxy.zx.domain.Student;

/**
 * @author 桐叔
 * @email liangtong@itcast.cn
 */
public class StudentListener extends AnalysisEventListener<Student> {
    @Override
    public void invoke(Student student, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        System.out.println(student);
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        System.out.println("解析完成");
    }
}

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测试

    @Test
    public void testRead(){
        String file = getPath() + "student_demo.xls";
        //EasyExcel.read(文件, 封装对象, 处理类).sheet("表").doRead();
        EasyExcel.read(file, Student.class, new StudentListener()).sheet("Java34").doRead();
    }
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1.5 复杂操作
1.5.1 复合表头
package com.czxy.zx.demo02;

        import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
        import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
        import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
        import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
        import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
        import lombok.Data;

        import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 桐叔
 * @email liangtong@itcast.cn
 */
@Data
@ContentRowHeight(10)
@HeadRowHeight(20)  //行高
@ColumnWidth(25)    //列宽
public class Student2 {
    @ExcelProperty("编号")
    private String id;

    @ExcelProperty({"基本信息","姓名"})   //复制表头
    private String name;

    @ExcelProperty({"基本信息","年龄"})
    private Integer age;

    @ExcelProperty("电话")
    private String telephone;

    @ExcelProperty("邮箱")
    private String email;

    @ExcelProperty("生日")
    @DateTimeFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日")
    private Date brithday;
}
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1.5.2 写操作：多表
package com.czxy.zx.demo02;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteSheet;
import com.czxy.zx.demo01.Student;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 桐叔
 * @email liangtong@itcast.cn
 */
public class TestExcel2 {
    /**
     * 获得根路径
     * @return
     */
    public String getPath() {
        return this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
    }

    /**
     * 准备数据
     * @return
     */
    private List<Student2> getData(Integer flag){
        List<Student2> list = new ArrayList<Student2>();
        for(int m = 0 ; m < 10 ; m ++){
            String i = "" + flag + m ;
            Student2 student = new Student2();
            student.setId("stu" + i);
            student.setName("wang" + i);
            student.setAge( 18 );
            student.setTelephone("1361234" + i);
            student.setEmail("wang" + i + "@czxy.com");
            student.setBrithday(new Date());
            list.add(student);
        }
        return list;
    }

    @Test
    public void testMoreSheetWrite(){
        String file = getPath() + "student_demo2.xls";

        ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(file).build();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(i, "模板" + i).head(Student2.class).build();
            // 分页去数据库查询数据 这里可以去数据库查询每一页的数据
            List<Student2> data = getData(i);
            excelWriter.write(data, writeSheet);
        }

        excelWriter.finish();
    }


}

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1.5.3 读操作：多表
具有缓存处理类

package com.czxy.zx.demo02;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by liangtong.
 */
public class Student2Listener extends AnalysisEventListener<Student2> {

    // 批量操作数
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 10;
    // 用于缓存信息
    private List<Student2> cache = new ArrayList<Student2>();

    public void invoke(Student2 student, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        //保存学生信息
        cache.add(student);
        if(cache.size() >= BATCH_COUNT){
            // 保存数据
            saveData();
        }
    }

    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        //最后的不够 BATCH_COUNT 倍数
        saveData();
    }

    private void saveData() {
        // 集合不为空
        if(! cache.isEmpty()) {
            // 处理缓存数据
            System.out.println(cache);
            // 清空缓存
            cache.clear();
        }
    }
}

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读操作

@Test
    public