验证码图片生成源码

package com.liyunpeng.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class RandomValidateCode {
     public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
        private Random random = new Random();
        private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生的字符串
        
        private int width = 80;//图片宽
        private int height = 26;//图片高
        private int lineSize = 40;//干扰线数量
        private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量
        /*
         * 获得字体
         */
        private Font getFont(){
            return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
        }
        /*
         * 获得颜色
         */
        private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
            if(fc > 255)
                fc = 255;
            if(bc > 255)
                bc = 255;
            int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-16);
            int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-14);
            int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc-18);
            return new Color(r,g,b);
        }
        /**
         * 生成随机图片
         */
        public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
                HttpServletResponse response) {
            HttpSession session = request.getSession();
            //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
            Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
            g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
            g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
            //绘制干扰线
            for(int i=0;i<=lineSize;i++){
                drowLine(g);
            }
            //绘制随机字符
            String randomString = "";
            for(int i=1;i<=stringNum;i++){
                randomString=drowString(g,randomString,i);
            }
            session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
            session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
            g.dispose();
            try {
                ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /*
         * 绘制字符串
         */
        private String drowString(Graphics g,String randomString,int i){
            g.setFont(getFont());
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
            String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
            randomString +=rand;
            g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
            g.drawString(rand, 13*i, 16);
            return randomString;
        }
        /*
         * 绘制干扰线
         */
        private void drowLine(Graphics g){
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(13);
            int yl = random.nextInt(15);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x+xl, y+yl);
        }
        /*
         * 获取随机的字符
         */
        public String getRandomString(int num){
            return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
        }
}

package com.liyunpeng.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.liyunpeng.util.RandomValidateCode;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     *
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
         response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
            RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
            try {
                randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);//输出图片方法
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     *
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

         doGet(request, response);
    }

}

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>管理员后台登录</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../jquery-easyui-1.3.4/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<link  href="../../SystemCss/css.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script tyep="text/javaScript">
 function refresh() {
               var img=document.getElementById("img");
            img.src = "<c:url value='/ImageServlet?'/>"+Math.random();
            }
    $(function(){
         $(".login_btn").click(function() {
            var userName=document.getElementById("AdminName").value;
            var password=document.getElementById("passWord").value;
            var check2=$(".input02").val();
                     $.ajax({
                         url:"<c:url value='/admin/login'/>",
                         type:"post",
                         data:{"loginName":userName,"password":password,"check":check2},
                         error:function(){alert("error");},
                         success:function(data){
                             if(data=="1"){
                                 location="admin_index.jsp";
                             }else if(data=="2"){
                                 $("#message").html("用户或者密码错误");
                             }else if(data=="0"){
                                 $("#message").html("验证码错误");
                         }
                         }
                     });
                 });
        });
</script>

<body>
<div class=" boodyconbg">
<h1>网站后台管理员登录</h1>
<div class="login">
<ul>
<li><label>用户名</label> <input class="input01" tabIndex=1 maxLength=20 type=text
  name=AdminName id="AdminName"> </li>
  <li><label>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码</label> <input class="input01" tabIndex=1 maxLength=20 type=password
  name=passWord id="passWord"> </li>
    <li><label>验&nbsp;证&nbsp;码</label> <input class="input02"  tabIndex=1 maxLength=20 type=text name=AdminName>
    <img title="点击更换" id="img" οnclick="javascript:refresh();" src="<c:url value='/ImageServlet?'/>"></li>
  <li><div class="login_btn"><a href="javaScript:void();"  ></a></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span id="message" style="color: red;"></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>