原型链继承和构造函数继承

 //原型链继承
   function Father(name,age){//构造器
       this.name=name;
       this.age=age;
       this.say=function(){
           console.log(this.name)
       }
   }
   Father.prototype.walk=function(){//在对象原型对象上设置的方法
       console.log(this.age)
   }
   function Son(){
       this.jump=function(){
           console.log(this)
       }
   }
   Son.prototype=new Father()//此处为原型链继承，继承的是Father实例上的属性
   var son1=new Son("zhangsan",18)
   //以下两行代码可以验证son._proto_=Son.prototype
   console.log(son1.__proto__)//{walk: ƒ, constructor: ƒ}
   console.log(Son.prototype)//{walk: ƒ, constructor: ƒ}
   console.log(Son.prototype.hasOwnProperty("age"))//true
   console.log(Son.hasOwnProperty("age"))//false
   console.log(Son.prototype.hasOwnProperty("walk"))
   console.log(Father.hasOwnProperty("walk"))
   console.log(Father.prototype.hasOwnProperty("walk"))
   console.log(Father.prototype)//{walk: ƒ, constructor: ƒ}



   //构造器继承
   function Father(name,age){//构造器
       this.name=name;
       this.age=age;
       this.say=function(){
           console.log(this.name)
       }
   }
   Father.prototype.walk=function(){//是在Farher原型对象上的方法
       console.log(this.age)
   }
   function Son(sex){
       //构造器继承   继承原型属性
       Father.call(this);
       this.sex=sex;
   }
   var son1=new Son()
   console.log(Son.prototype)
   console.log(Son.hasOwnProperty("age"))//false  实际上是在未来的将要创建的Son的实例的环境下面调用了Father构造函数
   console.log(son1.hasOwnProperty("age"))//true
   console.log(son1.hasOwnProperty("walk"))//false
   console.log(Son.hasOwnProperty("walk"))//false