android自定义控件SlidingButtonView实现类似QQ滑动删除效果

最近遇到这个需求，下面给大家推荐两办法都是自定义控件一个是继承了HorizontalScrollView的另一个是继承了LinearLayout
那么先说下第一个，首先实现滑动出现删除菜单就一定会需要监听触摸事件，比起继承view来算我们还是用带有滑动的HorizontalScrollView更加方便。
好了首先说下item就是SlidingButtonView　就是自定义的View，继承水平滚动条

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<viewpage.yundong.com.huadongdelete.SlidingButtonView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
    >
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_delete"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/layout_content"
            android:text="删 除"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_click_red_havebackground"
            android:textColor="#DDFFFFFF"
            />
        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/layout_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/text"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:textSize="50dp"
                android:textColor="#DD000000"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_click_black_havebackground"
                />
        </RelativeLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>
</viewpage.yundong.com.huadongdelete.SlidingButtonView>

自定义view

package viewpage.yundong.com.huadongdelete;

/**
 * Created by MJJ on 2015/7/25.
 */

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SlidingButtonView extends HorizontalScrollView   {

    private TextView mTextView_Delete;
    //右侧的删除按钮的宽度
    private int mScrollWidth;

    private IonSlidingButtonListener mIonSlidingButtonListener;

    private Boolean isOpen = false;
    private Boolean once = false;


    public SlidingButtonView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SlidingButtonView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public SlidingButtonView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        this.setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        if(!once){
            mTextView_Delete = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_delete);
            once = true;
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        if(changed){
            this.scrollTo(0,0);
            //获取水平滚动条可以滑动的范围，即右侧按钮的宽度
            mScrollWidth = mTextView_Delete.getWidth();
            Log.i("asd", "mScrollWidth:" + mScrollWidth);
        }

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        int action = ev.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (mIonSlidingButtonListener!=null){
                    mIonSlidingButtonListener.onDownOrMove(this);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                changeScrollx();
                return true;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
        //这里设置动画使删除按钮貌似后面冒出来的
        Log.e("显示记录",l+"====="+mScrollWidth);
        mTextView_Delete.setTranslationX(l - mScrollWidth);
    }

    /**
     * 按滚动条被拖动距离判断关闭或打开菜单
     */
    public void changeScrollx(){
        if(getScrollX() >= (mScrollWidth/2)){
            this.smoothScrollTo(mScrollWidth, 0);
            isOpen = true;
            mIonSlidingButtonListener.onMenuIsOpen(this);
        }else{
            this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
            isOpen = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打开菜单
     */
    public void openMenu()
    {
        if (isOpen){
            return;
        }
        this.smoothScrollTo(mScrollWidth, 0);
        isOpen = true;
        mIonSlidingButtonListener.onMenuIsOpen(this);
    }

    /**
     * 关闭菜单
     */
    public void closeMenu()
    {
        if (!isOpen){
            return;
        }
        this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
        isOpen = false;
    }




    public void setSlidingButtonListener(IonSlidingButtonListener listener){
        mIonSlidingButtonListener = listener;
    }

    public interface IonSlidingButtonListener{
        //删除菜单打开
        void onMenuIsOpen(View view);
        //删除菜单关闭或者该处被移除
        void onDownOrMove(SlidingButtonView slidingButtonView);
    }


}

好了下面就需要适配器来进行配合了

package viewpage.yundong.com.huadongdelete;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;



/**
 * Created by MJJ on 2015/7/25.
 */
public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.MyViewHolder> implements SlidingButtonView.IonSlidingButtonListener {

    private Context mContext;

    private IonSlidingViewClickListener mIDeleteBtnClickListener;

    private List<String> mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();

    private SlidingButtonView mMenu = null;

    public Adapter(Context context) {

        mContext = context;
        mIDeleteBtnClickListener = (IonSlidingViewClickListener) context;

        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            mDatas.add(i+"");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, int position) {

        holder.textView.setText(mDatas.get(position));
        //设置内容布局的宽为屏幕宽度
        holder.layout_content.getLayoutParams().width = Utils.getScreenWidth(mContext);

        holder.textView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //判断是否有删除菜单打开
                if (menuIsOpen()) {
                    closeMenu();//关闭菜单
                } else {
                    int n = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                    mIDeleteBtnClickListener.onItemClick(v, n);
                }

            }
        });
        holder.btn_Delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int n = holder.getLayoutPosition();
                mIDeleteBtnClickListener.onDeleteBtnCilck(v, n);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup arg0, int arg1) {

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_item, arg0,false);
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);

        return holder;
    }



    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView btn_Delete;
        public TextView textView;
        public ViewGroup layout_content;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            btn_Delete = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_delete);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
            layout_content = (ViewGroup) itemView.findViewById(R.id.layout_content);

            ((SlidingButtonView) itemView).setSlidingButtonListener(Adapter.this);
        }
    }

    public void addData(int position) {
        mDatas.add(position, "添加项");
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    public void removeData(int position){
        mDatas.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);

    }

    /**
     * 删除菜单打开信息接收
     */
    @Override
    public void onMenuIsOpen(View view) {
        mMenu = (SlidingButtonView) view;
    }

    /**
     * 滑动或者点击了Item监听
     * @param slidingButtonView
     */
    @Override
    public void onDownOrMove(SlidingButtonView slidingButtonView) {
        if(menuIsOpen()){
            if(mMenu != slidingButtonView){
                closeMenu();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭菜单
     */
    public void closeMenu() {
        mMenu.closeMenu();
        mMenu = null;

    }
    /**
     * 判断是否有菜单打开
     */
    public Boolean menuIsOpen() {
        if(mMenu != null){
            Log.i("asd","mMenu不为null");
            return true;
        }
        Log.i("asd","mMenu为null");
        return false;
    }



    public interface IonSlidingViewClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view,int position);
        void onDeleteBtnCilck(View view,int position);
    }
}

最后简单的调用就好了，因为我连数据源都在适配器了，直接就可以按下面运行看到效果了。

package viewpage.yundong.com.huadongdelete;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Adapter.IonSlidingViewClickListener {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    private Adapter mAdapter;

    private final String TAG = "test";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        setAdapter();

    }

    private void initView(){
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
    }

    private void setAdapter(){

        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter = new Adapter(this));
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

    }


    @Override
    public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        Log.i(TAG,"点击项："+position);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDeleteBtnCilck(View view, int position) {
        Log.i(TAG,"删除项："+position);
        mAdapter.removeData(position);
    }
}

最后这里有个获取屏幕宽度的工具类也给你们吧 就不给源码连接了

package viewpage.yundong.com.huadongdelete;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.WindowManager;

/**
 * Created by MJJ on 2015/7/25.
 */
public class Utils {


    /**
     * dp转px
     * @param context
     * @param dp
     * @return
     */
    public static int dp2px(Context context,float dp)
    {
        return (int ) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
                dp, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

    /**
     * 获得屏幕宽度
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context)
    {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE );
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics( outMetrics);
        return outMetrics .widthPixels ;
    }
    /**
     * 获得屏幕高度
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context)
    {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE );
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics( outMetrics);
        return outMetrics .heightPixels ;
    }
}

嗯嗯这就第一个方式，另一种有空子再写吧0.0