对象流的读取

对象流的读取

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

//实现对对象的写入和读取
public class Demo1 {
    ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo1 demo1 = new Demo1();
        demo1.add();
        demo1.readToFile();
        demo1.fileToObiect();
    }

    public void add(){
        Student lili = new Student("lili", 24);
        Student wangwang = new Student("wangwang", 45);
        //把数据添加到集合中
        list.add(lili);
        list.add(wangwang);
    }

    public void readToFile(){
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\a.txt");
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            oos.writeObject(list);
            oos.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void fileToObiect(){
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\a.txt");
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
             //读取,此时读取的类型是object类型，需要装换成集合类型（需要强转）,并把文件里的数据增加到原来集合中
            list = (ArrayList<Student>)ois.readObject();
            for (Student student : list) {
                System.out.println(student);
            }
            fis.close();
            ois.close();
            //此时第一次找不到这个文件会报错，所以对这个进行处理
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            //e.printStackTrace();
            File file = new File("C:\\a.txt");
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.Serializable;
//在进行对象流操作时，一定要实现Serializable接口
public class Student implements Serializable {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}