IO性能测试

package io;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/4/6.
 */
public class MappedIO {
    private static int numOfInts=4000000;
    private static int numOfUbuffInts=200000;
    private abstract static class Tester{
        private String name;
        public Tester(String name){this.name=name;}
        public void runTest(){
            System.out.println(name+":");
            try {
                long start=System.nanoTime();
                test();
                double duration=System.nanoTime()-start;
                System.out.format("%.2f\n",duration/1.0e9);
            }catch (Exception e){
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        public abstract void test() throws Exception;
    }
    private static Tester[] tests={
            new Tester("Stream writer") {
                @Override
                public void test() throws Exception {
                    DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("temp.tmp"))));
                    for(int i=0;i<numOfInts;i++){
                        dos.writeInt(i);
                    }
                    dos.close();
                }
            },
            new Tester("Mapped Write") {
                @Override
                public void test() throws Exception {
                    FileChannel fileChannel=new RandomAccessFile("temp.tmp","rw").getChannel();
                    IntBuffer ib=fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,0,fileChannel.size()).asIntBuffer();
                    for(int i=0;i<numOfInts;i++){
                        ib.put(i);
                    }
                    fileChannel.close();
                }
            },
            new Tester("Stream Read") {
                @Override
                public void test() throws Exception {
                    DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("temp.tmp")));
                    for(int i=0;i<numOfInts;i++){
                        dis.readInt();
                    }
                    dis.close();
                }
            },
            new Tester("Mapped read") {
                @Override
                public void test() throws Exception {
                    FileChannel fileChannel=new FileInputStream(new File("temp.tmp")).getChannel();
                    IntBuffer ib=fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,0,fileChannel.size()).asIntBuffer();
                    while (ib.hasRemaining()){
                        ib.get();
                    }
                    fileChannel.close();
                }
            },
            new Tester("Stream Read/write") {
                @Override
                public void test() throws Exception {
                    RandomAccessFile rdf=new RandomAccessFile(new File("temp.tmp"),"rw");
                    rdf.writeInt(1);
                    for(int i=0;i<numOfUbuffInts;i++){
                        rdf.seek(rdf.length()-4);
                        rdf.writeInt(rdf.read());
                    }
                    rdf.close();
                }
            },
            new Tester("Mapped Read/Write") {
                @Override
                public void test() throws Exception {
                    FileChannel fileChannel=new RandomAccessFile(new File("temp.tmp"),"rw").getChannel();
                    IntBuffer id=fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,0,fileChannel.size()).asIntBuffer();
                    id.put(0);
                    for(int i=1;i<numOfUbuffInts;i++){
                        id.put(id.get(i-1))
                    }
                    fileChannel.close();
                }
            }
    };

runTest()被用作是一种模板方法，为匿名内部子类中定义的test()的各种实现创建了测试框架。每一种测试类都执行一种测试，因此test()方法为我们进行各种I/O操作提供了原型。尽管映射写似乎要用到FileOutputStrem,但是映射文件中的输出必须使用RandomAccessFile。即使建立映射文件的花费很大，但是整体受益比I/O流来说还是很显著的。