4.Tutorials 之Setup Tutorials(Local Setup)

flink 1.8

Local Setup Tutorial本地设置教程

 

只需几个简单的步骤即可启动并运行Flink示例程序。

 

Setup: Download and Start Flink设置：下载并启动Flink

Flink可在Linux、Mac OS X和Windows上运行。为了能够运行Flink，唯一的要求是安装一个Java 8.x。Windows用户，请看看Flink on Windows指南，它描述了如何在Windows上运行Flink进行本地设置。

您可以通过以下命令来检查Java是否正确安装：

java -version

如果你有Java 8，输出将如下所示：

java version "1.8.0_111"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)

1. 从downloads page下载一个二进制文件。您可以选择任何您喜欢的Hadoop/Scala组合。如果您打算只使用本地文件系统，任何Hadoop版本都可以。
2. 转到下载目录。
3. 解压下载的jar文件。

$ cd ~/Downloads        # Go to download directory
$ tar xzf flink-*.tgz   # Unpack the downloaded archive
$ cd flink-1.8.0

Start a Local Flink Cluster启动一个本地Flink集群

$ ./bin/start-cluster.sh  # Start Flink

在http://localhost:8081处查看调度程序的web前端，并确保一切正常运行。web前端应该可以看到一个可用的TaskManager实例。

您还可以通过检查logs目录中的日志文件来验证系统是否正在运行:

$ tail log/flink-*-standalonesession-*.log
INFO ... - Rest endpoint listening at localhost:8081
INFO ... - http://localhost:8081 was granted leadership ...
INFO ... - Web frontend listening at http://localhost:8081.
INFO ... - Starting RPC endpoint for StandaloneResourceManager at akka://flink/user/resourcemanager .
INFO ... - Starting RPC endpoint for StandaloneDispatcher at akka://flink/user/dispatcher .
INFO ... - ResourceManager akka.tcp://flink@localhost:6123/user/resourcemanager was granted leadership ...
INFO ... - Starting the SlotManager.
INFO ... - Dispatcher akka.tcp://flink@localhost:6123/user/dispatcher was granted leadership ...
INFO ... - Recovering all persisted jobs.
INFO ... - Registering TaskManager ... under ... at the SlotManager.

 

Read the Code阅读代码

您可以在GitHub上的scala 和 java中找到这个SocketWindowWordCount示例的完整源代码。

 

public class SocketWindowWordCount {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // the port to connect to
        final int port;
        try {
            final ParameterTool params = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
            port = params.getInt("port");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("No port specified. Please run 'SocketWindowWordCount --port <port>'");
            return;
        }

        // get the execution environment
        final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        // get input data by connecting to the socket
        DataStream<String> text = env.socketTextStream("localhost", port, "\n");

        // parse the data, group it, window it, and aggregate the counts
        DataStream<WordWithCount> windowCounts = text
            .flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, WordWithCount>() {
                @Override
                public void flatMap(String value, Collector<WordWithCount> out) {
                    for (String word : value.split("\\s")) {
                        out.collect(new WordWithCount(word, 1L));
                    }
                }
            })
            .keyBy("word")
            .timeWindow(Time.seconds(5), Time.seconds(1))
            .reduce(new ReduceFunction<WordWithCount>() {
                @Override
                public WordWithCount reduce(WordWithCount a, WordWithCount b) {
                    return new WordWithCount(a.word, a.count + b.count);
                }
            });

        // print the results with a single thread, rather than in parallel
        windowCounts.print().setParallelism(1);

        env.execute("Socket Window WordCount");
    }

    // Data type for words with count
    public static class WordWithCount {

        public String word;
        public long count;

        public WordWithCount() {}

        public WordWithCount(String word, long count) {
            this.word = word;
            this.count = count;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return word + " : " + count;
        }
    }
}

 

Run the Example运行示例

现在，我们要运行这个Flink应用程序。它将从套接字中读取文本，并每5秒打印前5秒内每个不同单词出现的次数，即处理时间的滚动窗口 tumbling window，只要单词是不断变化的。

• 首先，我们使用netcat通过

$ nc -l 9000

• 提交Flink程序:

$ ./bin/flink run examples/streaming/SocketWindowWordCount.jar --port 9000
Starting execution of program

程序连接到套接字并等待输入。您可以查看web界面，以验证作业是否按预期运行:

 

 

• 单词以5秒的时间窗口(处理时间、滚动窗口)计算，并打印到stdout。监控TaskManager的输出文件，用nc写一些文本(输入按下后逐行发送到Flink):

$ nc -l 9000
lorem ipsum
ipsum ipsum ipsum
bye

.out文件将在每个时间窗口的末尾打印计数，只要单词是不断变化的，例如:

$ tail -f log/flink-*-taskexecutor-*.out
lorem : 1
bye : 1
ipsum : 4

当你完成下面输入时，Flink程序将会被停止:

$ ./bin/stop-cluster.sh

 

Next Steps

查看更多示例 examples，以更好地了解Flink的编程api。完成这些之后，继续阅读streaming guide指南。

 

https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.8/tutorials/local_setup.html

https://flink.sojb.cn/tutorials/local_setup.html