EasyPoi 数据导入导出，贼方便

1、maven坐标

        <!--excel操作 springboot-easypoi-->
        <!-- 导入和导出-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

2、先上工具类

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.TemplateExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.result.ExcelImportResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Excel导入导出工具类
 */

@Slf4j
public class ExcelUtils {

    /**
     * 允许导出的最大条数
     */
    private static final Integer EXPORT_EXCEL_MAX_NUM = 10000;



//    /**
//     * excel 导出 (本地)
//     * @param list     数据列表
//     * @param  excelType   HSSF, XSSF
//     *
//     */
//    public static <T>  void exportExcel(File file,List<T> list,ExcelType excelType) throws IOException {
//        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
//        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(new ExportParams(null,file.getName(), excelType),
//                UserEntity.class, list);
//
//        workbook.write(fos);
//        workbook.close();
//    }
    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list     数据列表
     * @param fileName 导出时的excel名称
     * @param response
     */
    public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName,ExcelType excelType, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        defaultExport(list, fileName,excelType, response);
    }

    /**
     * 默认的 excel 导出
     *
     * @param list     数据列表
     * @param fileName 导出时的excel名称
     * @param response
     */
    private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName,ExcelType excelType, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        //把数据添加到excel表格中
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, excelType);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list         数据列表
     * @param pojoClass    pojo类型
     * @param fileName     导出时的excel名称
     * @param response
     * @param exportParams 导出参数（标题、sheet名称、是否创建表头，表格类型）
     */
    private static void defaultExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, ExportParams exportParams) throws IOException {
        //把数据添加到excel表格中
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams, pojoClass, list);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list         数据列表
     * @param pojoClass    pojo类型
     * @param fileName     导出时的excel名称
     * @param exportParams 导出参数（标题、sheet名称、是否创建表头，表格类型）
     * @param response
     */
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, ExportParams exportParams, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);
    }

    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list      数据列表
     * @param title     表格内数据标题
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param pojoClass pojo类型
     * @param fileName  导出时的excel名称
     * @param response
     */
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //给文件名拼接上日期
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String dateString = formatter.format(new Date());
        fileName = fileName + dateString;
        //判断导出数据是否为空
        if (list == null) {
            list = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        //判断导出数据数量是否超过限定值
        if (list.size() > EXPORT_EXCEL_MAX_NUM) {
            title = "导出数据行数超过:" + EXPORT_EXCEL_MAX_NUM + "条,无法导出、请添加导出条件!";
            list = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        //获取导出参数
        ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName, ExcelType.XSSF);
        //设置导出样式
//        exportParams.setStyle(ExcelStyleUtil.class);
        //设置行高
        exportParams.setHeight((short) 6);
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);
    }


    /**
     * 根据模板生成excel后导出
     *
     * @param templatePath 模板路径
     * @param map          数据集合
     * @param fileName     文件名
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void exportExcel(TemplateExportParams templatePath, Map<String, Object> map, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(templatePath, map);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }


    /**
     * excel下载
     *
     * @param fileName 下载时的文件名称
     * @param response
     * @param workbook excel数据
     */
    private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) throws IOException {
        try {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName + ".xls", "UTF-8"));
            workbook.setForceFormulaRecalculation(true); //强制开启excel公式计算
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param file      excel文件
     * @param pojoClass pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        return importExcel(file, 1, 1, pojoClass);
    }
    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param file       上传的文件
     * @param titleRows  表格内数据标题行
     * @param headerRows 表头行
     * @param pojoClass  pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return importExcel(file.getInputStream(), titleRows, headerRows, pojoClass);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param inputStream 文件输入流
     * @param titleRows   表格内数据标题行
     * @param headerRows  表头行
     * @param pojoClass   pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(InputStream inputStream, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        if (inputStream == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        params.setNeedSave(true);
        try {
            ExcelImportResult<T> result = ExcelImportUtil.importExcelMore(inputStream, pojoClass, params);
//            List<T> objects = ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(inputStream, pojoClass, params);
            return result.getList();
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            throw new IOException("excel文件不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

3、controller

/**
     * 导入excel数据
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping( "/import")
    @ApiOperation(value = "模板数据入库")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "type",value = "1、背景值 2、历史值")
    })
    public CommonResult importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,String type) throws IOException {
        List<HwWD> list = ExcelUtils.importExcel(file, HwWD.class);
        if(list == null || list.size() == 0){
            return CommonResult.ok( "数据为空！请核对后在导入！");
        }
        for (HwWqjhbjztD hwWqjhsinfB : list) {
            //将数据写入到数据库中
            hwDao.insertRow(hwWqjhsinfB,type);
        }
        return CommonResult.ok( "导入成功");
    }
    /**
     * 导出数据
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @GetMapping("/export")
    @ApiOperation(value = "模板数据导出")
    public void exportExcel( HttpServletResponse response,String year) throws IOException {
        //查询出当前年份对应的测站列表
        List<HashMap> list = jhService.listByYear(year);
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("data",list);
        TemplateExportParams templatePath = new TemplateExportParams(templateFile);
        ExcelUtils.exportExcel(templatePath, map, "监测数据导入模板", response);
    }

4、导出模板配置

此处循环你想要写入的数据