基于C++11的线程类封装

把对线程操作封装在父类中(CBaseThread)。如：线程的初始化、启动、停止、参数管理等在父类中实现。在开发多线程程序时，只要继承自CBaseThread，把需要线程处理的业务代码放到Run函数中即可。这样封装后，线程开发者只需关注线程的业务处理逻辑，无需开发线程操作的代码，使开发变得简单。线程操作的函数也尽可能得到复用。以下代码供参考！

线程父类的代码如下：

//base_thread.h

#ifndef BASE_THREAD_H__

#define BASE_THREAD_H__

#include <thread>

class CBaseThread

{

public:

       CBaseThread();

       virtual ~CBaseThread();

public:

       void Init(void *lpParameter);

       void Start();

       void Stop();

      

       void SetThreadNum(int32_t nThreadNum);

       int32_t    GetThreadNum() const;

      

protected:

       virtual void Run(void *lpParameter);

      

private:

       void ThreadProc();

      

private:

       std::thread m_tThread;

      

       bool m_bRunFlag = true;

       int32_t m_nThreadNum = 0;

      

       void *m_lpParameter= nullptr;

};

#endif

//base_thread.cpp

#include "base_thread.h"

CBaseThread::CBaseThread()

{

}

CBaseThread::~CBaseThread()

{

}

void CBaseThread::Init(void *m_lpParameter)

{

       m_lpParameter = m_lpParameter;

}

void CBaseThread::Start()

{     

       m_bRunFlag = true;

       m_tThread = std::thread(&CBaseThread::ThreadProc, this);

}

void CBaseThread::Stop()

{

       m_bRunFlag = false;

       m_tThread.join();

}

void CBaseThread::SetThreadNum(int32_t nThreadNum)

{

       m_nThreadNum = nThreadNum;

}

int32_t    CBaseThread::GetThreadNum() const

{

       return m_nThreadNum;

}

void CBaseThread::ThreadProc()

{

       while(m_bRunFlag)

       {

              Run(m_lpParameter);

       }

}

void CBaseThread::Run(void *lpParameter)

{

}

线程业务实现类示例如下：

//test_thread.h

#ifndef TEST_THREAD_H

#define TEST_THREAD_H

#include "base_thread.h"

class CTestThread : public CBaseThread

{

public:

       CTestThread();

       virtual ~CTestThread();

      

public:

       virtual void Run(void *lpParameter);

};

#endif

//test_thread.cpp

#include "test_thread.h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

CTestThread::CTestThread()

{

}

CTestThread::~CTestThread()

{

}

void CTestThread::Run(void *lpParameter)

{

       static int i = 0;

       cout << i++ << endl;

}

//测试主函数

//test.cpp

#include "test_thread.h"

#include <unistd.h>

int main()

{

       CTestThread tth;

       tth.Start();

      

       sleep(5);

      

       tth.Stop();

       return 0;

}

编译：

g++ -o test *.cpp -std=c++11 -lpthread

运行：

./test