目录
thymeleaf模板
Freemarker模板
thymeleaf模板
thymeleaf模板和freemarker模板都一套可以替代JSP开发的一套引擎模板,它可以生成静态页面,可以让美工在浏览器查看页面的静态效果,也可以让程序员在服务器查看带数据的动态页面效果。这是由于它支持 html 原型,然后在 html 标签里增加额外的属性来达到模板+数据的展示方式。
相关pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭,那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
正式环境还是要将缓存开启的
演示
User
package com.likang.stringboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author 木子康
*/
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String uname;
private String upwd;
public User(Integer id, String uname, String upwd) {
this.id = id;
this.uname = uname;
this.upwd = upwd;
}
public User() {
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getUpwd() {
return upwd;
}
public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
this.upwd = upwd;
}
}
UserController
package com.likang.stringboot01.controller;
import com.likang.stringboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 木子康
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("msg","这是msg");
List<User> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new User(1,"mz","123"));
list.add(new User(2,"kl","234"));
list.add(new User(3,"lk","432"));
request.setAttribute("list",list);
request.setAttribute("htmlStr","<span style='color:red'>这是蓝色</span>");
return "list2";
}
}
list2.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
<table width="70%" border="1">
<tr>
<td>id</td>
<td>用户名</td>
<td>密码</td>
</tr>
<tr th:each="u : ${list}">
<td th:text="${u.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
<td th:text="${u.upwd}"></td>
</tr>
<div th:utext="${htmlStr}"></div>
</table>
<!--<div th:include="lk.html"></div>-->
<div th:replace="lk::h2"></div>
</body>
</html>
Freemarker模板
学习网站:http://freemarker.foofun.cn/
导入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--可以不加,但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
<!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
<!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
application.yml文件的默认配置
freemarker:
# 设置模板后缀名
suffix: .ftl
# 设置文档类型
content-type: text/html
# 设置页面编码格式
charset: UTF-8
# 设置页面缓存
cache: false
# 设置ftl文件路径,默认是/templates,为演示效果添加role
template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/freemarker
mvc:
static-path-pattern: /static/**
``
role
```php
package com.likang.stringboot01.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author 木子康
*/
@Data
public class Role {
private Integer rid;
private String roleName;
private String desc;
public Role(Integer rid, String roleName, String desc) {
this.rid = rid;
this.roleName = roleName;
this.desc = desc;
}
public Role() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Role{" +
"rid=" + rid +
", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
RoleController
package com.likang.stringboot01.controller;
import com.likang.stringboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 木子康
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/role")
public class RoleController {
@RequestMapping("/role/list")
public ModelAndView roleList(){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("/list");
mav.addObject("name",null);
mav.addObject("sex","gay");
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Role(1,"老师","教书育人"));
list.add(new Role(2,"学生","知识改变命运"));
mav.addObject("roles",list);
return mav;
}
@RequestMapping("toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
return "login";
}
}
list.ftl
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!
<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
${name}
</#if>
<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
男
<#else>
保密
</#if>
<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>角色名</td>
<td>描述</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<#list roles as role>
<tr>
<td>${role.rid}</td>
<td>${role.roleName}</td>
<td>${role.desc}</td>
</tr>
</#list>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>
<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
<#assign ctx1>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>
<#global ctx2>
${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>
${ctx1}lk和${ctx2}lk
</body>
</html>
参数没有值效果图:
参数有值效果图:
thymeleaf把一个页面分成多个部分嵌入页面效果图
lk.html
<div th:fragment="h1">
第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
第三部分内容
</div>