使用 Java mail进行邮件匿名发送

西酉醋

于 2024-12-09 16:23:06 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/li_csdn_/article/details/144351290

版权

起因：

需要使用 exchange自搭建的邮箱服务器，只能使用邮箱名称以及邮箱服务器ip 来发送邮件。

之前都使用163、qq等邮箱，但是这些邮箱都会强制进行验证，而且还需要使用smtp的授权码，注意是授权码，而不是邮箱密码(关于授权码可自行百度，有很多)。所以之前的逻辑并不通用。

一番查证后，匿名发送邮件可以使用 Java mail的session来进行发送，不能使用 javaMailSender来发送。下面来展示两种区别

pom

<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
   <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
   <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

163等邮箱需要使用授权码

private JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();

public void sendHTMLMail(MailSendVo mailSendVo) throws MessagingException {
    MimeMessage mimeMailMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
    MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMailMessage, true, "UTF-8");
    mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(mailSendVo.getFrom());
    mimeMessageHelper.setTo(mailSendVo.getTo());
    mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(mailSendVo.getSubject());
    mimeMessageHelper.setText(mailSendVo.getContent(), true);
    javaMailSender.setHost(mailSendVo.getSmtpServer());
    javaMailSender.setUsername(mailSendVo.getUserName());
    javaMailSender.setPassword(mailSendVo.getPwd());
    javaMailSender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.connectiontimeout", "30000");
    props.put("mail.smtp.timeout", "30000");
    if (mailSendVo.getPort() != null && mailSendVo.getPort() != 0) {
        javaMailSender.setPort(mailSendVo.getPort());
        if(mailSendVo.getPort() == 465){
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
            props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
            props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
            props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            props.setProperty("mail.mime.encodefilename", "true");

        }
    }
    javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(props);
    javaMailSender.send(mimeMailMessage);
}

使用exchange，匿名模式发送

public void sendHTMLMailSub(MailSendVo mailSendVo) {
logger.info("server pwd:" + mailSendVo.getPwd());
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");//不进行验证
props.put("mail.smtp.host", mailSendVo.getSmtpServer());
props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
if (mailSendVo.getPort() != null && mailSendVo.getPort() != 0) {
if (mailSendVo.getPort() == 465) {
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");

props.put("mail.mime.encodefilename", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
} else {
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enabled", "false");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.required", "false");
}
}

logger.info("props: " + props);
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null); //主要是这个地方，不进行验证用户密码

Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailSendVo.getFrom()));//发送者
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(mailSendVo.getTo()));//接收者
message.setSubject(mailSendVo.getSubject());//主题
message.setText(mailSendVo.getContent());//内容
message.saveChanges();

Transport.send(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("send mail message failed: ", e);
}
}