Java IO流（七）缓冲流 Buffered

简介

缓冲流也称高效流，目的是增强读写效率。

常用类

BufferedOutputStream:字节缓冲输出流

// 构造方法 
BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out)
BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out, int size) //指定缓冲大小

//源码，默认大小8192b默认1KB
public BufferedOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
   this(out, 8192);
}

// 写入文件与fileOutputStream 类似
public class Demo12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("a.txt");
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);

        
        bufferedOutputStream.write("aebec".getBytes());
        bufferedOutputStream.flush();
        bufferedOutputStream.close();
    }
}
}

BufferedInputStream:字节缓冲输入流

//构造方法
BufferedInputStream(InputStream in)
BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size)

// 读取
public class Demo12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);

        int len = 0;

        while((len=bufferedInputStream.read()) != -1)
        {
            System.out.println(len);
        }
		bufferedInputStream.close();

    }
}

BufferedWriter:字符缓冲输出流

//构造方法
BufferedWriter(Writer out)
BufferedWriter(Writer out, int sz)

public class Demo13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("a.txt");
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);

        bufferedWriter.write("世界你好");
        //根据不同操作系统换行
        bufferedWriter.newLine();
        bufferedWriter.write("我很好");

        bufferedWriter.flush();
        bufferedWriter.close();

    }
}

BufferedReader:字符缓冲输入流

//构造方法
BufferedReader(Reader in)
BufferedReader(Reader in, int sz)

public class Demo14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("a.txt");
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);

        String s = null;
        // 每次读取一行，文件结尾返回null
        while ((s = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
        {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        bufferedReader.close();


    }
}