php __call 与 __callStatic对比

PHP 5.3 后新增了 __call 与__callStatic 魔法方法。

__call 当要调用的方法不存在或权限不足时，会自动调用__call 方法。
__callStatic 当调用的静态方法不存在或权限不足时，会自动调用__callStatic方法。

__call($funcname, $arguments)
__callStatic($funcname, $arguments)

参数说明：
$funcname String 调用的方法名称。
$arguments Array 调用方法时所带的参数。

__call 例子

<?php  

class Member{  

    protected $memberdata = array();  

    public function __call($func, $arguments){  
        list($type, $name) = explode('_', $func);  

        if(!in_array($type, array('set','get')) || $name==''){  
            return '';  
        }  

        switch($type){  
            case 'set':  
                $this->memberdata[$name] = $arguments[0];  
                break;  

            case 'get':  
                return isset($this->memberdata[$name])? $this->memberdata[$name] : '';  
                break;  

            default:  
        }  

    }  

}  


class User extends Member{  

    public function show(){  
        if($this->memberdata){  
            foreach($this->memberdata as $key=>$member){  
                echo $key.':'.$member.'<br>';  
            }  
        }  
    }  

}  


class Profession extends Member{  

    public function show(){  
        if($this->memberdata){  
            foreach($this->memberdata as $key=>$member){  
                echo $key.':'.$member.'<br>';  
            }  
        }  
    }  

}  

$userobj = new User();  
$userobj->set_name('fdipzone');  
$userobj->set_age(29);  
$userobj->show();  

$probj = new Profession();  
$probj->set_profession('IT SERVICE');  
$probj->set_price(2500);  
$probj->show();  

?>  

__callStatic例子

<?php  

class Member{  

    protected static $memberdata = array();  

    public static function __callStatic($func, $arguments){  

        list($type, $name) = explode('_', $func);  

        if(!in_array($type, array('set','get')) || $name==''){  
            return '';  
        }  

        $feature = get_called_class();  

        switch($type){  
            case 'set':  
                self::$memberdata[$feature][$name] = $arguments[0];  
                break;  

            case 'get':  
                return isset(self::$memberdata[$feature][$name])? self::$memberdata[$feature][$name] : '';  
                break;  

            default:  
        }  

    }  

}  


class User extends Member{  

    public static function show(){  

        $feature = get_called_class();  

        if(self::$memberdata[$feature]){  
            foreach(self::$memberdata[$feature] as $key=>$member){  
                echo $key.':'.$member.'<br>';  
            }  
        }  
    }  

}  


class Profession extends Member{  

    public static function show(){  

        $feature = get_called_class();  

        if(self::$memberdata[$feature]){  
            foreach(self::$memberdata[$feature] as $key=>$member){  
                echo $key.':'.$member.'<br>';  
            }  
        }  
    }  

}  

User::set_name('fdipzone');  
User::set_age(29);  
User::show();  

Profession::set_profession('IT SERVICE');  
Profession::set_price(2500);  
Profession::show();  

?>