synchronized/ReentrantLock-实现多个线程间的数据同步Demo

1、未用锁情况

• demo

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestTicket testTicket = new TestTicket();
        Thread threadA = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadB = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadC = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadD = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadE = new Thread(testTicket);
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadC.start();
        threadD.start();
        threadE.start();
    }

    public static class TestTicket implements Runnable {
        private Integer num = 200;
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
                if (num > 0) {
                    System.out.println("当前线程名字：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "；剩余" + num--);
                }
            }
        }
    }

• 结果（存在线程安全问题）
  

2、使用synchronized

• demo

public class TestSynchronized {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestTicket testTicket = new TestTicket();
        Thread threadA = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadB = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadC = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadD = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadE = new Thread(testTicket);
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadC.start();
        threadD.start();
        threadE.start();
    }
    
    public static class TestTicket implements Runnable {
        private Integer num = 200;
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (this) {
                    try {Thread.sleep(10);} catch (Exception e) {}
                    if (num > 0) {
                        System.out.println("当前线程名字：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "；剩余" + num--);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

• 结果（解决了线程安全问题）
  

3、使用ReentrantLock

• demo

public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestTicket testTicket = new TestTicket();
        Thread threadA = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadB = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadC = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadD = new Thread(testTicket);
        Thread threadE = new Thread(testTicket);
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadC.start();
        threadD.start();
        threadE.start();
    }

    public static class TestTicket implements Runnable {
        private Integer num = 200;
//        ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(true); 公平锁
        ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();// 非公平锁
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    lock.lock();
                    try {Thread.sleep(100);} catch (Exception e) {}
                    if (num > 0) {
                        System.out.println("当前线程名字：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "；剩余" + num--);
                    }
                }finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
    }

• 结果（解决了线程安全问题）

公平锁

非公平锁