基于原子类实现线程安全的计数器操作

1、普通变量线程不安全代码

public class TestAtomicInteger {
    public static int count = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        TestCount testCount = new TestCount();

        Thread threadA = new Thread(testCount);
        Thread threadB = new Thread(testCount);
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadA.join();
        threadB.join();
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    public static class TestCount implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
                count += 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

结果不符合预期

2、AtomicInteger 实现代码

public class TestAtomicInteger {

    public static AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        TestCount testCount = new TestCount();
        Thread threadA = new Thread(testCount);
        Thread threadB = new Thread(testCount);
        threadA.start();
        threadB.start();
        threadA.join();
        threadB.join();
        System.out.println(atomicInteger.get());
    }
    
    public static class TestCount implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {}
                atomicInteger.getAndAdd(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

结果符合预期