基于阻塞队列实现生产者&消费者模式

代码

public class TestProsumer {
    // 货架可存放商品数量
    private Integer goodsShelfSize = 10 ;
    // 阻塞队列
    private ArrayBlockingQueue queue  = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(goodsShelfSize);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestProsumer prosumer = new TestProsumer();
        Producer producer = prosumer.new Producer();
        Consumer consumer = prosumer.new Consumer();

        new Thread(producer).start();
        new Thread(consumer).start();
    }

    class Producer implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    queue.put(1);
                    System.out.println("生产者生产一件商品，当前货架位置剩余：" + (goodsShelfSize - queue.size()));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    class Consumer implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    queue.take();
                    System.out.println("消费者买走一件商品，当前货架剩余商品数量：" + queue.size());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

使用阻塞队列就不需要再单独考虑同步和线程间通信的问题。