linux系统安装jdk,tomcat

1)安装JDK：RPM版(xx代表版本号)

命令： rpm –ivh jre-7uxx-linux-x64.rpm 安装后，路径默认位于/usr/java/jre1.7.xx文件夹

2)安装Tomcat：zip版

解压zip命令：unzip apache-tomcat-xxx.zip

修改端口号 ：apache-tomcat-xxx/conf/

vim server.xml

 <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"  connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />

添加账号
apache-tomcat-xxx/conf/

vim tomcat-user.xml

<user username="admin" password="123456" roles=" manager-gui "/>

3) 配置环境变量，假如要配置多个，如下：
在/etc/profile的最后添加如下信息


export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45

TOMCAT_HOME_1=/u01/tomcat1

export  CATALINA_BASE_1=/u01/tomcat1

export  CATALINA_HOME_1=/u01/tomcat1

export TOMCAT_HOME_1 CATALINA_BASE_1 CATALINA_HOME_1
 

TOMCAT_HOME_2=/u01/tomcat2

export  CATALINA_BASE_2=/u01/tomcat2

export  CATALINA_HOME_2=/u01/tomcat2

export TOMCAT_HOME_2 CATALINA_BASE_2 CATALINA_HOME_2 


TOMCAT_HOME_3=/u01/tomcat3

export  CATALINA_BASE_3=/u01/tomcat3

export  CATALINA_HOME_3=/u01/tomcat3

export TOMCAT_HOME_3 CATALINA_BASE_2 CATALINA_HOME_3


source /etc/profile 使环境变量生效


4）在/u01/xxx/bin/start.sh和/u01/xxx/bin/shutdown.sh各加入以下信息，根据环境变量取值，如下举例第二个

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45 

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin 

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib 

export CATALINA_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME_2

export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_BASE_2

5)修改bin/catalina.sh文件，在前面添加以下代码
JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m"

6) 启动和关闭tomcat
/u01/xxx/bin/start.sh

/u01/xxx/bin/shutdown.sh