实现原理:将Object标签以字符串的形式添加到页面的body中,通过attachEvent方式为AxtiveX添加响应事件,采用延迟读取缓存串口信息完成串口通信,利用执行回调函数完成参数与页面的参数传递与响应。以下是具体实现过程:
mscomm.js文件内容:
test.html文件:
mscomm.js文件内容:
// JavaScript Document
function createMSComm(callBackFunction) {
var mscomm_str = "<OBJECT id=MSComm1 CLASSID='clsid:648A5600-2C6E-101B-82B6-000000000014' codebase='MSCOMM32.OCX' type='application/x-oleobject' style='width:100px;height:30px' >"
+"<PARAM NAME='CommPort' VALUE='1'/> "
+"<PARAM NAME='DataBits' VALUE='8'/> "
+"<PARAM NAME='StopBits' VALUE='1'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='BaudRate' VALUE='9600'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='Settings' VALUE='9600,N,8,1'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='RTSEnable' VALUE='1'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='DTREnable' VALUE='1'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='Handshaking' VALUE='0'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='NullDiscard' VALUE='0'/> "
+"<PARAM NAME='ParityReplace' VALUE='?'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='EOFEnable' VALUE='0'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='InputMode' VALUE='0'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='InBufferSize' VALUE='1024'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='InputLen' VALUE='1'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='OutBufferSize' VALUE='512'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='SThreshold' VALUE='0'/>"
+"<PARAM NAME='RThreshold' VALUE='1'/>"
+"</OBJECT>";
// 将OBJECT标签添加到body中
document.body.insertAdjacentHTML(' beforeEnd',mscomm_str);
// 打开串口
if(MSComm1.PortOpen==false){
try{
MSComm1.PortOpen=true;
}catch(ex){
alert("com1端口打开失败:"+ex.message);
}
}
// 串口响应事件
MSComm1.attachEvent("OnComm",function() {
switch(MSComm1.CommEvent){
case 2: //接收事件
if(mscomm_scan_value == "") {
mscomm_scan_value = MSComm1.Input;
// 定时读取缓存信息
setTimeout("getMSCommScanValue()",300);
}
break;
default: alert("Event Raised!"+MSComm1.CommEvent);
}
});
}
// 串口接收内容
var mscomm_scan_value = "";
// 读取缓存中剩余信息
function getMSCommScanValue(){
// 读取缓存中剩余的信息
while(MSComm1.inBufferCount > 0) {
mscomm_scan_value += MSComm1.Input;
}
// 执行页面传递过来的函数
callBackFunction(mscomm_scan_value);
// 清空当前读取信息
mscomm_scan_value = ""
}
test.html文件:
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript串口测试</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB2312" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="mscomm.js" >
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var i = 0;
function mscommCallBack(scanValue) {
var ewtm = document.getElementById("ewtm");
ewtm.innerHTML += "第" + (++i) + "次扫描:" + scanValue;
}
window.onload = function() {
createMSComm(mscommCallBack);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
二维条码:
<div id="ewtm"></div>
</body>
</html>