列表 集合 字典 生成器转换

a = [x for x in range(10)] #列表生成式
print(type(a))
print(a)

b = {x for x in range(10)} #集合生成式
print(type(b))
print(b)

c = {x:pow(x,2) for x in range(10) } #字典生成式
print(type(c))
print(c)

d = (x for x in range(10)) #生成器
print(type(d))
print(d)
for i in d:
    print(i, end=' ')

e = (x for x in range(10))  #生成器转列表
e = list(e)
print(type(e))
print(e)

f = (x for x in range(10)) #生成器转元组
f = tuple(f)
print(f)

g = ((x, pow(x,2) for x in range(10)))  #生成器转字典   外面是小括号
print(type(g))
g = dict(g)
print(g)

g1 = ((x, pow(x,2) for x in range(10)))  #生成器转元组
print(type(g1))
g1 = dict(g1)
print(g1)

h = (x*x for x in range(10))  #生成器转集合
h = set(h)
print(type(h))
print(h)

import random as r
def test():
    x = r.random(1,3)
    if x == 1:
        return 1
    else:
        return 0.5
a = test  #代表函数 它只是指向test（test的别名是a）
b = test()
print(type(a))
print(type(b))
###############################################
import random as z
def test():
    x = z.random(1,3)
    if x == 1:
        yield 1
    else:
        yield 0.5
a = test  #代表生成器函数 它只是指向test（test的别名是a）
b = test()
print(type(a))
print(type(b))

for i in b:
    print(i)
#################################################
def fib(max):   #生成器分次运行的
    a,b =1,1
    n = 1
    while n <= max():
        yield a
        a,b = b,a+b
        n += 1
f =fib(5) #函数生成器
print(next(f)) #斐波那契数列  next分次一次一次给
######################################################
def fib(max):   #生成器分次运行的
    a,b =1,1
    n = 1
    while n <= max():
        yield a
        a,b = b,a+b
        n += 1
f =fib(5) #函数生成器
print(next(f))
print(next(f))
print(next(f))
print(next(f))
print(next(f))

for x in f:
    print(x) # x没有数值 因为上面next已经把迭代完了

###############################################
from collections import Iterable, Iterator    # Iterable可迭代对象 Iterator迭代器
lst = [1,2,3,4]
# print(isinstance(lst,types.GeneratorType) ) #生成器
print(isinstance(lst,Iterable))

gen = (x for x in range(10))