android异步初级

在android中主线程（UI线程）不能执行耗时操作：时间比较长（ANR application no response )   、网络操作（直接抛异常）

因为android的主线程是不安全线程！！！！为了提高速度！！！主线程没有进行同步操作

三种主流解决方案：

1、异步操作

2、handle

3、Loader

两种非主流解决方案：

4、view.post(new ..)

5、runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){})

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异步任务：

异步： 三个泛型和四个步骤

      同步：

异步任务下载一张图片的例子：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private ImageView imageView;
    private EditText url;
    private HttpURLConnection conn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        url = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
    }

    public void go(View view){
        final String urtStr = url.getText().toString();
        MyTask task = new MyTask();
        task.execute(urtStr);
    }

    public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap>{

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values){
            Log.e("onProgressUpdate", Thread.currentThread().getName());
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute(){
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params){
            try{
                String urtStr = params[0];
                URL url = new URL(urtStr);
                conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
                conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
                if(conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                    return bitmap;
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                if(conn != null){
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap s){
            if(s != null){
                imageView.setImageBitmap(s);
            }
            super.onPostExecute(s);
        }
    }
}