recyclerview的初步使用

//menu文件 下拉列表

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    >
    <item
        android:id="@+id/one"
        android:title="listView"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/two"
        android:title="GridView"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/three"
        android:title="瀑布流"
        app:showAsAction="never"></item>

</menu>

//RecyclerView控件

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/main_recycler"
    >
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

//定义Adapter展示数据
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private Context context;//上下文
    private List<NewsBean.DataBean> list;//数据
    private MyItemCilck itemCilck;//监听器
    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<NewsBean.DataBean> list) {
        this.context=context;
        this.list=list;
    }
    //创建ViewHolder的时候
    //实例化ViewHolder
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //条目布局
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        //实例化ViewHolder ,将布局传入
        MyViewHolder viewHolder=new MyViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }
    //当绑定ViewHolder的时候
    //给控件设置数据
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
            holder.getId().setText(list.get(position).getNews_id());
            holder.getTitle().setText(list.get(position).getNews_title());
            holder.getSummary().setText(list.get(position).getNews_summary());
        ImageLoader instance = ImageLoader.getInstance();
        instance.displayImage(list.get(position).getPic_url(),holder.getUrl(), Utils.getDisplayImageOption());
        if (itemCilck!=null){//设置点击事件
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                itemCilck.myItemClick(holder.itemView,position);//调用接口里面的方法
            }
        });
        }

    }
    //条目数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView id;
        private TextView title;
        private TextView summary;
        private ImageView url;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.id=itemView.findViewById(R.id.news_id);
            this.title=itemView.findViewById(R.id.news_title);
            this.summary=itemView.findViewById(R.id.news_summary);
            this.url=itemView.findViewById(R.id.pic_url);
        }

        public TextView getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public TextView getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public TextView getSummary() {
            return summary;
        }

        public ImageView getUrl() {
            return url;
        }

        public void setId(TextView id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public void setTitle(TextView title) {
            this.title = title;
        }

        public void setSummary(TextView summary) {
            this.summary = summary;
        }

        public void setUrl(ImageView url) {
            this.url = url;
        }
    }
    //定义接口，实现条目点击事件
    public interface MyItemCilck{
        void myItemClick(View view,int position);
    }
    public void setOnMyItemClickListener(MyItemCilck itemCilck){
        this.itemCilck = itemCilck;
    }
    //添加数据
    public void addItem(NewsBean.DataBean data,int position){
    list.add(data);
    notifyItemInserted(position);
    }
    //删除数据
    public void delItem(int position){
    list.remove(position);
    notifyItemRemoved(position);
    notifyItemRangeChanged(position,list.size());
    }

}
//首页MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String NetString="http://api.expoon.com/AppNews/getNewsList/type/1/p/1";
    private List<NewsBean.DataBean> list=new ArrayList<NewsBean.DataBean>();
    private RecyclerView rv;
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        getData();//联网解析数据
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.main_recycler);//RcyclerView找到控件，设置适配器
        rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));//设置布局管理器 *
        rv.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());//设置动画
        adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,list);//设置适配器 传入上下文 集合数据
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置条目点击事件
        adapter.setOnMyItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.MyItemCilck() {
            @Override
            public void myItemClick(View view, int position) {
           //类名.方法名
            adapter.delItem(position);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override//创建下拉列表  Menu包名
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.item, menu);
        return true;
    }


    @Override//根据选中的值发生改变
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int itemId = item.getItemId();
        switch (itemId) {
            case R.id.one:
                //listView
                rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this));
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                //gridview
                rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(MainActivity.this,2));
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                //流式布局
                rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    public void getData() {
        new MyAsyncTask().execute(NetString);
    }

    private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            return Utils.getNetString(strings[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            NewsBean bean = gson.fromJson(s, NewsBean.class);
            List<NewsBean.DataBean> data = bean.getData();
             list.addAll(data);
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}
//导入依赖
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'//recyclerview依赖
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'//Gson包
compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.5'  //ImageLoader依赖